2017-12-27 1340 views
0

我试图从JSON中加载项目,并在点击时使用描述切换下拉div。虽然我可以在静态div上按顺序显示元素(例如:loc1 & desc1, loc2 & desc2),但在第二部分(desc)隐藏时只能在点击loc loc时显示如何正确渲染它。ReactJS:如何按顺序映射JSON元素并在点击时显示隐藏的div

什么是映射结果的最佳方式,因此它不显示为loc1 & loc2, desc1 & desc2而是loc1 & desc1, loc2 & desc2

代码:

var places = { 
    library: { 
    location: [ 
     { 
     loc_name: "library1", 
     "desc": "desc1 : Modern and spacious building" 
     }, 
     { 
     loc_name: "library2", 
     "desc": "desc2 : A cosy small building" 
     } 
    ] 
    } 
}; 



function contentClass(isShow) { 
    if (isShow) { 
    return "content"; 
    } 
    return "content invisible"; 
} 

class Toggle extends React.Component { 
    constructor(props) { 
    super(props); 
    this.state = { isShow: false }; 
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this); 
    } 

    handleClick() { 
    this.setState(function (prevState) { 
     return { isShow: !prevState.isShow }; 
    }); 
    } 

    render() { 

    const libraries_desc = places.library.location.map((libr) => 
     <div> 
     <p>{libr.desc}</p> 
     </div> 
    ); 
    const lib_names = places.library.location.map((libr) => 
     <div> 
     <p>{libr.loc_name}</p> 
     </div> 
    ); 

    return (
     <div> 
     <div className='control' onClick={this.handleClick}> 
      <h4>{lib_names}</h4> 
      <div className={contentClass(this.state.isShow)}>{libraries_desc}</div> 
     </div> 
     </div> 
    ); 
    } 
} 



render((
    <Toggle /> 
), document.getElementById('root')); 

当前的结果:

library1 
library2 
desc1 : Modern and spacious building 
desc 2 : A cosy small building 

所需的结果:

library1 
desc1 : Modern and spacious building (hidden but shown when clicked) 

library2 
desc 2 : A cosy small building (hidden but shown when clicked) 

Codesandbox

回答

1

我可能会尝试将位置提取到单独的组件中。通过提取它,每个位置负责了解其状态。在你的情况下,这意味着它的可见性(由this.state.isShow控制)。

这里是你如何能做到这一点:

import React from 'react'; 
import { render } from 'react-dom'; 

var places = { 
    library: { 
    location: [ 
     { 
     loc_name: "library1", 
     "desc": "Modern and spacious building" 
     }, 
     { 
     loc_name: "library2", 
     "desc": "A cosy small building" 
     } 
    ] 
    } 
}; 

class Location extends React.Component { 
    constructor(props) { 
    super(props); 
    this.state = { isShow: false }; 
    this.handleClick = this.handleClick.bind(this); 
    } 

    handleClick() { 
    this.setState(function (prevState) { 
     return { isShow: !prevState.isShow }; 
    }); 
    } 

    contentClass(isShow) { 
    if (isShow) { 
     return "content"; 
    } 
    return "content invisible"; 
    } 

    render() { 
    return (
     <div className='control' onClick={this.handleClick}> 
     <h4>{this.props.desc}</h4> 
     <div className={this.contentClass(this.state.isShow)}>{this.props.loc_name}</div> 
     </div> 
    ) 
    } 
} 

class Toggle extends React.Component { 
    constructor(props) { 
    super(props); 
    } 

    render() { 
    const locations = places.library.location.map(location => { 
     return <Location {...location} /> 
    }) 

    return (
     <div> 
     {locations} 
     </div> 
    ); 
    } 
} 



render((
    <Toggle /> 
), document.getElementById('root')); 
1

Toggle组件应b像这样。

class Toggle extends React.Component { 
    constructor(props) { 
    super(props); 
    this.state = { 
     isShow: false, 
     id: -1, // initial value 
    }; 
    } 

    handleClick = (id) => { 
    this.setState({ 
     isShow: !this.state.isShow, 
     id: id 
    }); 
    } 

    render() { 
    const { location } = places.library; 
    const { isShow, id } = this.state; 
    return (
     <div className="control"> 
      {location.map((libr, index) => (
      <div key={index} onClick={() => { this.handleClick(index) }}> 
       <p>{libr.loc_name}</p> 
       {(isShow && (id === index)) && <p>{libr.desc}</p>} 
      </div> 
      ))} 
     </div> 
    ); 
    } 
} 

所以,当你点击div元素。点击事件将被触发,称为​​,它将传递index作为该函数的参数。这会将isShow设置为false或truth,反之亦然,以及要显示的当前元素将通过this.state.id进行选择。所以每次isShow为真,this.state.id匹配index数组的元素。您的描述将显示,否则它会隐藏,只要你想。

所以你想要的结果会是这样的。

library1 
desc1 : Modern and spacious building (hidden but shown when clicked) 

library2 
desc 2 : A cosy small building (hidden but shown when clicked) 
+0

它显示一个语法错误,在关闭location.map((溴化锂,指数)的标签,即使它正常关闭,之所以会如此 – Amma

+0

它?我错误地修改了它,请看代码中的代码再次提交methid –

+1

就是这样 - 现在工作了,谢谢! – Amma

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