使用CABasicAnimation后，防止CAGradientLayer位置返回原始值

Question

我正在尝试使渐变具有动画效果，以便两种颜色的位置从左向右移动。问题是，一旦动画完成，渐变位置就会回到原来的位置。

这里是我的游乐场代码：

import UIKit 
import PlaygroundSupport 

class MyViewController : UIViewController { 

    let gradientLayer: CAGradientLayer = { 
    let layer = CAGradientLayer() 
    layer.colors = [ UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.blue.cgColor ] 
    layer.locations = [0.0, 0.5] 
    layer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 1.0) 
    layer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 1.0) 

    return layer 
    }() 

    override func viewDidLoad() { 
    super.viewDidLoad() 

    view.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer) 
    gradientLayer.frame = view.bounds 

    let gradientChangeAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "locations") 
    gradientChangeAnimation.duration = 1 
    gradientChangeAnimation.toValue = [0.5, 1.0] 
    gradientLayer.add(gradientChangeAnimation, forKey: nil) 

    } 

    override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() { 
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews() 
    gradientLayer.frame = view.frame 
    } 
} 

// Present the view controller in the Live View window 
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = MyViewController() 

如何防止动画完成后的位置的复位？

Answer 1

你只需告诉它不是在完成删除和设置位置为新值：

override func viewDidLoad() { 
    super.viewDidLoad() 

    view.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer) 
    gradientLayer.frame = view.bounds 

    CATransaction.begin() 
    CATransaction. setCompletionBlock { 
     gradientLayer.locations = [0.5, 1.0] 
     gradientLayer.removeAllAnimations() 
    } 

    let gradientChangeAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "locations") 
    gradientChangeAnimation.duration = 1 
    gradientChangeAnimation.toValue = [0.5, 1.0] 
    gradientLayer.add(gradientChangeAnimation, forKey: nil) 

    CATransaction.commit() 
} 

或设置适当的在fillMode和isRemovedOnCompletion性能。

override func viewDidLoad() { 
    super.viewDidLoad() 

    view.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer) 
    gradientLayer.frame = view.bounds 

    let gradientChangeAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "locations") 
    gradientChangeAnimation.duration = 1 
    gradientChangeAnimation.toValue = [0.5, 1.0] 
    gradientChangeAnimation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards 
    gradientChangeAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false 
    gradientLayer.add(gradientChangeAnimation, forKey: nil) 
}