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我正在为三种平台（Android，ios和WP8）开发应用程序。此应用程序连接到服务器并使用AES进行安全。AES加密Java到iOs - 使用密码，iv和盐
我已经为Android和Windows Phone准备好了一个测试版，并且使用android代码生成的代码（在base64中）使用wp代码进行解码，反之亦然。
但是，在iOs我得到了相同的盐，关键和四的其他响应。这是我的Android代码：
public static SecretKeySpec generateKey(char[] password, byte[] salt) throws Exception {
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 1024, 128);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKeySpec secret = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
return secret;
}
public static Map encrypt(String cleartext, byte[] iv, SecretKeySpec secret) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
// If the IvParameterSpec argument is omitted (null), a new IV will be
// created
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secret, iv == null ? null : new IvParameterSpec(iv));
AlgorithmParameters params = cipher.getParameters();
byte[] usediv = params.getParameterSpec(IvParameterSpec.class).getIV();
byte[] ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(cleartext.getBytes("UTF-8"));
Map result = new HashMap();
result.put(IV, usediv);
result.put(CIPHERTEXT, ciphertext);
return result;
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, byte[] iv, SecretKeySpec secret) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secret, new IvParameterSpec(iv));
String plaintext = new String(cipher.doFinal(ciphertext), "UTF-8");
return plaintext;
}
public static void main(String arg) throws Exception {
byte[] salt = new byte[] { -11, 84, 126, 65, -87, -104, 120, 33, -89, 19, 57, -6, -27, -19, -101, 107 };
byte[] interop_iv = Base64.decode("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx==", Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] iv = null;
byte[] ciphertext;
SecretKeySpec secret;
secret = generateKey("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx".toCharArray(), salt);
Map result = encrypt(arg, iv, secret);
ciphertext = (byte[]) result.get(CIPHERTEXT);
iv = (byte[]) result.get(IV);
System.out.println("Cipher text:" + Base64.encode(ciphertext, Base64.DEFAULT));
System.out.println("IV:" + Base64.encode(iv, Base64.DEFAULT) + " (" + iv.length + "bytes)");
System.out.println("Key:" + Base64.encode(secret.getEncoded(), Base64.DEFAULT));
System.out.println("Deciphered: " + decrypt(ciphertext, iv, secret));
// Interop demonstration. Using a fixed IV that is used in the C#
// example
result = encrypt(arg, interop_iv, secret);
ciphertext = (byte[]) result.get(CIPHERTEXT);
iv = (byte[]) result.get(IV);
String text = Base64.encodeToString(ciphertext, Base64.DEFAULT);
System.out.println();
System.out.println("--------------------------------");
System.out.println("Interop test - using a static IV");
System.out.println("The data below should be used to retrieve the secret message by the receiver");
System.out.println("Cipher text: " + text);
System.out.println("IV: " + Base64.encodeToString(iv, Base64.DEFAULT));
decrypt(Base64.decode(text, Base64.DEFAULT), iv, secret);
}
，这是我的IOS代码...我设置静态IV和盐像Android的代码...但没有发现：
- (NSData*)encryptData:(NSData*)data :(NSData*)key :(NSData*)iv
{
size_t bufferSize = [data length]*2;
void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
size_t encryptedSize = 0;
CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
[key bytes], [key length], [iv bytes], [data bytes], [data length],
buffer, bufferSize, &encryptedSize);
if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess)
return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:encryptedSize];
else
free(buffer);
return NULL;
}
// ===================
- (NSData *)encryptedDataForData:(NSData *)data
password:(NSString *)password
iv:(NSData *)iv
salt:(NSData *)salt
error:(NSError *)error {
NSData *key = [self AESKeyForPassword:password salt:salt];
size_t outLength = 0;
NSMutableData *
cipherData = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:data.length +
kAlgorithmBlockSize];
const unsigned char iv2[] = {68, 55, -98, -59, 22, -25, 55, -50, -101, -25, 53, 30, 42, -20, -107, 4};
CCCryptorStatus
result = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, // operation
kAlgorithm, // Algorithm
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding, // options
key.bytes, // key
key.length, // keylength
iv2,// iv
data.bytes, // dataIn
data.length, // dataInLength,
cipherData.mutableBytes, // dataOut
cipherData.length, // dataOutAvailable
&outLength); // dataOutMoved
if (result == kCCSuccess) {
cipherData.length = outLength;
}
else {
if (error) {
error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kRNCryptManagerErrorDomain
code:result
userInfo:nil];
}
return nil;
}
return cipherData;
}
// ===================
- (NSData *)randomDataOfLength:(size_t)length {
NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:length];
int result = SecRandomCopyBytes(kSecRandomDefault,
length,
data.mutableBytes);
NSAssert(result == 0, @"Unable to generate random bytes: %d",
errno);
return data;
}
// ===================
// Replace this with a 10,000 hash calls if you don't have CCKeyDerivationPBKDF
- (NSData *)AESKeyForPassword:(NSString *)password
salt:(NSData *)salt {
NSMutableData *
derivedKey = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:kAlgorithmKeySize];
int
result = CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, // algorithm
password.UTF8String, // password
[password lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding], // passwordLength
salt.bytes, // salt
salt.length, // saltLen
kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1, // PRF
kPBKDFRounds, // rounds
derivedKey.mutableBytes, // derivedKey
derivedKey.length); // derivedKeyLen
// Do not log password here
NSAssert(result == kCCSuccess,
@"Unable to create AES key for password: %d", result);
return derivedKey;
}
我数据转换为Base64如下：
NSString* dataStr = [encryptedData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
NSLog(@"%@", dataStr);
SOLUTION
决赛我在Android和WP上使用此代码：http://www.dfg-team.com/en/secure-data-on-windows-phone-with-aes-256-encryption/
我没有看到IOS Base64编码的算法配置。 – zaph 2014-10-05 01:14:14
好吧，所以我认为“它不工作”是最糟糕的错误描述，但我想“我正在得到其他答案”和“但未找到”，现在占据榜首位置。请准确描述发生了什么。 – 2014-10-05 11:37:48
等一下，那太快了。你的'generateKey'方法在哪里？你是否证实了你的加密程序的输入参数在两边是相同的（在调用之前通过记录明文，密钥和IV的十六进制？） – 2014-10-05 11:42:20