SQLite删除项目

Question

我想知道，如何从listview和SQLite数据库中删除项目。我有这个代码。我应该更改什么，因为项目不会从listview中删除。这是我的全部代码，我不知道在它

DBAdapter.java

static final String ROW_ID ="id"; 
static final String NAME ="name"; 
static final String TAG = "DBAdapter"; 

static final String DBNAME="m_DB"; 
static final String TBNAME="m_TB"; 
static final int DBVERSION='1'; 

static final String CREATE_TB="CREATE TABLE m_TB(id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," 
     + "name TEXT NOT NULL);"; 

final Context c; 
SQLiteDatabase db; 
DBHelper helper; 
public DBAdapter(Context ctx) { 
    this.c = ctx; 
    helper = new DBHelper(c); 
} 


private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper { 
    public DBHelper(Context context) { 
     super(context, DBNAME, null, DBVERSION); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 
     try { 
      db.execSQL(CREATE_TB); 
     } catch (SQLException e) 
     { 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
     } 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 
     Log.w("DBAdapter","Upgrading DB"); 
     db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS m_TB"); 
     onCreate(db); 
    } 
} 
public DBAdapter openDB() 
{ 
    try { 
     db=helper.getWritableDatabase(); 
    } catch (SQLException e) 
    { 
     Toast.makeText(c, e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
    } 
    return this; 
} 

public void close() 
{ 
    helper.close(); 
} 

public long add(String name) 
{ 
    try { 
     ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); 
     cv.put(NAME,name); 
     return db.insert(TBNAME,ROW_ID,cv); 
    } catch (SQLException e) 
    { 
     e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 

public Cursor getAllNames() 
{ 
    String[] columns={ROW_ID,NAME}; 
    return db.query(TBNAME,columns,null,null,null,null,null); 
} 

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { 


    ListView lv; 
    EditText nameTxt; 
    Button savebtn,retrievebtn; 
    ArrayList<String> books = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter; 

    @Override 
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
     setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 

     nameTxt=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText); 

     savebtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.saveBtn); 
     retrievebtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.retrieveBtn); 

     lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1); 

     adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_selectable_list_item,books); 
     final DBAdapter db = new DBAdapter(this); 

     savebtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       db.openDB(); 
       long result = db.add(nameTxt.getText().toString()); 

       if(result > 0) 
       { 
        nameTxt.setText(""); 
       }else 
       { 
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Failure", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
       } 
       db.close(); 
      } 
     }); 

     retrievebtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onClick(View v) { 
       books.clear(); 
       db.openDB(); 
       Cursor c = db.getAllNames(); 

       while (c.moveToNext()) 
       { 
        String name = getString(1); 
        books.add(name); 
       } 
       lv.setAdapter(adapter); 
       db.close(); 
      } 
     }); 
     lv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { 
      @Override 
      public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { 
       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),books.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
      } 
     }); 
    } 


public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, 
ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) 
{ 
     super.onCreateContextMenu(menu,v,menuInfo); 
     menu.add("Delete"); 
    } 

    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) 
    { 
     super.onContextItemSelected(item); 

     if(item.getTitle()== "Delete") 
     { 
      books.remove(item); 
      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
     } 
     return true; 
    } 

我插入这DPAdapter

改变

public void delete(String name)throws SQLException { 
     SQLiteDatabase db = helper.getWritableDatabase(); 
     if (db == null) { 
      return; 
     } 
     String[] whereArgs = new String[] { name }; 
     db.delete(TBNAME, NAME+ "=?", whereArgs); 
     db.close(); 
    } 

和这MainActivity

public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { 
     super.onCreateContextMenu(menu,v,menuInfo); 
     menu.add("Delete"); 
    } 

public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
     super.onContextItemSelected(item); 
     AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo(); 
     String name = info.toString(); 
     if (item.getTitle().equals("Delete")) { 
      db.delete(name); 
      books.remove(item); 
      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 

     } 
     return true; 
    } 

但什么都没有发生。我怎样才能调用这个删除方法？

Answer 1

比较.equals字符串，而不是“==”：

if(item.getTitle().equals("Delete")) 
     { 
      books.remove(item); 
      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
     } 

还需要添加删除查询删除从SQlite的项目你目前正从只列表视图删除项目。

Answer 2

这是如何从SQLite Database中删除项目，您需要将它包含在DBAdapter中。

public void delete(String name)throws SQLException { 
    SQLiteDatabase db = _openHelper.getWritableDatabase(); 
    if (db == null) { 
     return; 
    } 
    String[] whereArgs = new String[] { name }; 
    db.delete("YOUR_TABLE_NAME", "COLUMN_NAME"+ "=?", whereArgs); 
    db.close(); 
} 

，并把它从删除您ListView您需要从列表中删除项，然后通知你的适配器这样

YourArraylist.remove([index]); 
YourAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();