比较两个列表的长度。他们为什么不同？

Question

我打算查看两个列表中元素的数量。

list01是由readlines（）函数读取的mnist.csv的列表。

list01_file = open("mnist.csv", 'r') 
list01 = list01_file.readlines() 
list01_file.close() 

mnist.csv每100行由785个值组成的100行的concist。 例如，mnist.csv的前两行如下所示。

5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,18,18,18,126,136,175,26,166,255,247,127,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,30,36,94,154,170,253,253,253,253,253,225,172,253,242,195,64,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,49,238,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,251,93,82,82,56,39,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,219,253,253,253,253,253,198,182,247,241,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,80,156,107,253,253,205,11,0,43,154,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,14,1,154,253,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,139,253,190,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,11,190,253,70,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,35,241,225,160,108,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,81,240,253,253,119,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,45,186,253,253,150,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,93,252,253,187,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,249,253,249,64,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,46,130,183,253,253,207,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,39,148,229,253,253,253,250,182,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,24,114,221,253,253,253,253,201,78,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,23,66,213,253,253,253,253,198,81,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,171,219,253,253,253,253,195,80,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,55,172,226,253,253,253,253,244,133,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,136,253,253,253,212,135,132,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,51,159,253,159,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,48,238,252,252,252,237,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,54,227,253,252,239,233,252,57,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,10,60,224,252,253,252,202,84,252,253,122,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,163,252,252,252,253,252,252,96,189,253,167,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,51,238,253,253,190,114,253,228,47,79,255,168,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,48,238,252,252,179,12,75,121,21,0,0,253,243,50,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,38,165,253,233,208,84,0,0,0,0,0,0,253,252,165,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,178,252,240,71,19,28,0,0,0,0,0,0,253,252,195,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,57,252,252,63,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,253,252,195,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,198,253,190,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,255,253,196,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,76,246,252,112,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,253,252,148,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,85,252,230,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,135,253,186,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,85,252,223,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,7,131,252,225,71,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,85,252,145,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,48,165,252,173,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,86,253,225,0,0,0,0,0,0,114,238,253,162,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,85,252,249,146,48,29,85,178,225,253,223,167,56,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,85,252,252,252,229,215,252,252,252,196,130,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,28,199,252,252,253,252,252,233,145,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,25,128,252,253,252,141,37,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 

现在我已list02通过复制和过去，使用mnist.csv的第一行，并且由LEN（）函数检查元件的数量。

>>> list02 = [5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,18,18,18,126,136,175,26,166,255,247,127,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,30,36,94,154,170,253,253,253,253,253,225,172,253,242,195,64,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,49,238,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,253,251,93,82,82,56,39,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,219,253,253,253,253,253,198,182,247,241,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,80,156,107,253,253,205,11,0,43,154,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,14,1,154,253,90,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,139,253,190,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,11,190,253,70,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,35,241,225,160,108,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,81,240,253,253,119,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,45,186,253,253,150,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,93,252,253,187,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,249,253,249,64,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,46,130,183,253,253,207,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,39,148,229,253,253,253,250,182,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,24,114,221,253,253,253,253,201,78,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,23,66,213,253,253,253,253,198,81,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,171,219,253,253,253,253,195,80,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,55,172,226,253,253,253,253,244,133,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,136,253,253,253,212,135,132,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0] 
>>> len(list02) 
785 

不过，如果我检查list01的第一个元素的元素个数，我得到一个不同的数字。

>>> len(list01[0]) 
1846 

我不明白为什么打印出不同的数字。我认为list01 [0]的长度与mnist.csv的第一行list02的长度相同。我在想错什么？或者我在做这件事时犯了错误？

Answer 1

list02是一个整数列表。 list01是一个字符串列表。我敢打赌，如果你查，1846年是串的（字符！）长度：

"5,0,0, etc etc etc"