使用Arquillian测试Web服务部署：上下文根为空

Question

我想用Arquillian将具有Web服务外观的企业应用程序部署到glassfish。我对这个主题不是很有经验。

我发送带注释的WebService和接口代码。

WebService的执行情况：

@Stateless 
@WebService(endpointInterface = "ena.access.ticketsservices.facade.ITicketsRoleMappingsFacade") 
@DeclareRoles({ "User", "Guest", "ProjectAdmin", "Admin" }) 
public class TicketsRoleMappingsFacade implements ITicketsRoleMappingsFacade { 
... 
} 

接口：

@WebService(name = "TicketsRoleMappingsFacade") 
public interface ITicketsRoleMappingsFacade { 

    @WebMethod 
    @WebResult(name = "createProjectResult") 
    public Project createProject(@WebParam(name = "createproject") Project project);   
} 

和下面的XML文件是GlassFish的配置文件。

的application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<application 
    version="6" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_6.xsd"> 

    <display-name>j2ee-ear</display-name> 

    <module> 
     <ejb>j2ee-ejb.jar</ejb> 
    </module> 

    <security-role> 
     <role-name>User</role-name>   
    </security-role> 
    <security-role> 
     <role-name>Guest</role-name>   
    </security-role> 
    <security-role> 
     <role-name>ProjectAdmin</role-name>   
    </security-role> 
    <security-role> 
     <role-name>Admin</role-name>   
    </security-role> 

    <library-directory>lib</library-directory> 

</application> 

与GlassFish的application.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-application PUBLIC -//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 Java EE Application 6.0//EN http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-application_6_0-1.dtd> 
<glassfish-application> 

    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>User</role-name> 
     <group-name>User</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>Guest</role-name> 
     <group-name>Guest</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>ProjectAdmin</role-name> 
     <group-name>ProjectAdmin</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>Admin</role-name> 
     <group-name>Admin</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <realm>someRealm</realm> 
</glassfish-application> 

与GlassFish ejb-jar.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-ejb-jar PUBLIC -//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 EJB 3.1//EN http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-ejb-jar_3_1-1.dtd> 
<glassfish-ejb-jar> 

    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>User</role-name> 
     <group-name>User</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>Guest</role-name> 
     <group-name>Guest</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>ProjectAdmin</role-name> 
     <group-name>ProjectAdmin</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <security-role-mapping> 
     <role-name>Admin</role-name> 
     <group-name>Admin</group-name> 
    </security-role-mapping> 
    <enterprise-beans> 
     <ejb> 
      <ejb-name>TicketsRoleMappingsFacade</ejb-name> 
      <webservice-endpoint> 
       <port-component-name>TicketsRoleMappingsFacade</port-component-name> 
       <port-component-uri>/TicketsRoleMappingsFacade</port-component-uri> 
      </webservice-endpoint> 
     </ejb> 
    </enterprise-beans> 

</glassfish-ejb-jar> 

当我建立耳朵文件，拆封和部署在日志服务器日志中获得以下行，所以我认为部署的一部分是成功的：

[#|2013-08-03T17:23:57.322+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1.1|javax.enterprise.webservices.org.glassfish.webservices|_ThreadID=17;_ThreadName=Thread-2;|WS00019: EJB Endpoint deployed j2ee-ear listening at address at http://localhost:9999/TicketsRoleMappingsFacadeService/TicketsRoleMappingsFacade|#] 

但我也得到的Arquillian以下异常：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: contextRoot must not be null 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.spi.client.protocol.metadata.Servlet.<init>(Servlet.java:48) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.resolveWebModuleSubComponents(GlassFishClientService.java:357) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.doDeploy(GlassFishClientService.java:227) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.CommonGlassFishManager.deploy(CommonGlassFishManager.java:101) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.remote_3_1.GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.deploy(GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.java:71) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:161) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:128) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.executeOperation(ContainerDeployController.java:271) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deploy(ContainerDeployController.java:127) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99) 
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81) 
    at 
.... 

我没有这个测试设置任何.war文件我怎么可以指定我的web服务的上下文根？

Answer 1

如果您没有WAR（Web应用程序），理论上您不需要application.xml。我的建议，尝试删除它。

在glassfish中成功部署应用程序并不意味着它将在Arquillian中运行。 Arquillian在文件名和上下文根存在一些问题（我在WAR文件中遇到过这个问题）

根据JavaEE 6 Documentation，EAR通常用于绑定WAR和EJB。所以，从理论上讲，如果你没有WAR，你并不完全需要一个EAR。您可以直接部署EJB。