如何在aws elasticbean上安装redis和芹菜

Question

我正在为aws elasticbean上的django应用程序安装redis和芹菜。以下是该文件夹中的配置文件.ebextensions/

option_settings: 
    "aws:elasticbeanstalk:application:environment": 
    DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE: "lawCalender.settings" 
    PYTHONPATH: "/opt/python/current/app/lawCalender:$PYTHONPATH" 
    "aws:elasticbeanstalk:container:python": 
    WSGIPath: "lawCalender/wsgi.py" 


Resources: 
    MyCacheSecurityGroup: 
    Type: "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup" 
    Properties: 
     GroupDescription: "Lock cache down to webserver access only" 
     SecurityGroupIngress : 
     - IpProtocol : "tcp" 
      FromPort : 
      Fn::GetOptionSetting: 
       OptionName : "CachePort" 
       DefaultValue: "6379" 
      ToPort : 
      Fn::GetOptionSetting: 
       OptionName : "CachePort" 
       DefaultValue: "6379" 
      SourceSecurityGroupName: 
      Ref: "AWSEBSecurityGroup" 
    MyElastiCache: 
    Type: "AWS::ElastiCache::CacheCluster" 
    Properties: 
     CacheNodeType: 
     Fn::GetOptionSetting: 
      OptionName : "CacheNodeType" 
      DefaultValue : "cache.t1.micro" 
     NumCacheNodes: 
     Fn::GetOptionSetting: 
      OptionName : "NumCacheNodes" 
      DefaultValue : "1" 
     Engine: 
     Fn::GetOptionSetting: 
      OptionName : "Engine" 
      DefaultValue : "redis" 
     VpcSecurityGroupIds: 
     - 
      Fn::GetAtt: 
      - MyCacheSecurityGroup 
      - GroupId 

Outputs: 
    ElastiCache: 
    Description : "ID of ElastiCache Cache Cluster with Redis Engine" 
    Value : 
     Ref : "MyElastiCache" 

files: 
    "/opt/python/log/django.log": 
     mode: "000666" 
     owner: ec2-user 
     group: ec2-user 
     content: | 
      # Log file 
      Test Data    
    "/opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/post/run_supervised_celeryd.sh": 
     mode: "000755" 
     owner: root 
     group: root 
     content: | 
      #!/usr/bin/env bash 
      # Get django environment variables 
      celeryenv=`cat /opt/python/current/env | tr '\n' ',' | sed 's/%/%%/g' | sed 's/export //g' | sed 's/$PATH/%(ENV_PATH)s/g' | sed 's/$PYTHONPATH//g' | sed 's/$LD_LIBRARY_PATH//g'` 
      celeryenv=${celeryenv%?} 

      # Create celery configuraiton script 
      celeryconf="[program:celeryd] 
      ; Set full path to celery program if using virtualenv 
      command=/opt/python/run/venv/bin/celery worker -A lawCalender --loglevel=INFO 

      directory=/opt/python/current/app 
      user=nobody 
      numprocs=1 
      stdout_logfile=/var/log/celery-worker.log 
      stderr_logfile=/var/log/celery-worker.log 
      autostart=true 
      autorestart=true 
      startsecs=10 

      ; Need to wait for currently executing tasks to finish at shutdown. 
      ; Increase this if you have very long running tasks. 
      stopwaitsecs = 600 

      ; When resorting to send SIGKILL to the program to terminate it 
      ; send SIGKILL to its whole process group instead, 
      ; taking care of its children as well. 
      killasgroup=true 

      ; if rabbitmq is supervised, set its priority higher 
      ; so it starts first 
      priority=998 

      environment=$celeryenv" 

      # Create celerybeat configuraiton script 
      celerybeatconf="[program:celerybeat] 
      ; Set full path to celery program if using virtualenv 
      command=/opt/python/run/venv/bin/celery beat -A lawCalender --loglevel=INFO 

      ; remove the -A avtotest argument if you are not using an app instance 

      directory=/opt/python/current/app 
      user=nobody 
      numprocs=1 
      stdout_logfile=/var/log/celerybeat.log 
      stderr_logfile=/var/log/celerybeat.log 
      autostart=true 
      autorestart=true 
      startsecs=10 

      ; Need to wait for currently executing tasks to finish at shutdown. 
      ; Increase this if you have very long running tasks. 
      stopwaitsecs = 600 

      ; When resorting to send SIGKILL to the program to terminate it 
      ; send SIGKILL to its whole process group instead, 
      ; taking care of its children as well. 
      killasgroup=true 

      ; if rabbitmq is supervised, set its priority higher 
      ; so it starts first 
      priority=999 

      environment=$celeryenv" 

      # Create the celery and beat supervisord conf script 
      echo "$celeryconf" | tee /opt/python/etc/celery.conf 
      echo "$celerybeatconf" | tee /opt/python/etc/celerybeat.conf 

      # Add configuration script to supervisord conf (if not there already) 
      if ! grep -Fxq "[include]" /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf 
      then 
       echo "[include]" | tee -a /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf 
       echo "files: celery.conf celerybeat.conf" | tee -a /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf 

      fi 

      # Reread the supervisord config 
      supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf reread 

      # Update supervisord in cache without restarting all services 
      supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf update 

      # Start/Restart celeryd through supervisord 
      supervisorctl -c /opt/python/etc/supervisord.conf restart celeryd 

由于某些原因，这不起作用。我可以看到所有文件都已创建并位于不同的文件夹中，但我无法看到在服务器上安装或运行的Redis。 我在做什么错？如果您需要任何附加信息，请发表评论。 （我对aws和豆茎很陌生。）

Answer 1

Elastic Beanstalk与web服务器（django）很好地配合，并且很难为其他任何配置（例如redis）配置。我可以提出一个不同的方法吗？使用ElastiCache作为您的redis主机，并使用SQS作为您的芹菜经纪人。
一般而言 - 您可以躲避内部设置，将您的部署简化到极致，让aws完成所有工作。这就是它的设计原理。