如何将行更改为列？

Question

我有一个表像下面：

Name  Org 
aaaa  bbb 
aaaa  bbbb 
aaaa  bbbbb 
bbbb  cccc 

如何使用的Oracle SQL改变成下面的格式

Name Org1  Org2  Org3 
aaaa bbb  bbbb  bbbbb 
bbbb cccc 

Answer 1

有，你可以得到结果的几种方法。我显示的两个版本都使用row_number()来帮助将行转换为列。

可以使用聚合函数CASE表达式：

select 
    name, 
    max(case when seq = 1 then org end) org1, 
    max(case when seq = 2 then org end) org2, 
    max(case when seq = 3 then org end) org3, 
    max(case when seq = 4 then org end) org4, 
    max(case when seq = 5 then org end) org5 
from 
(
    select name, org, 
    row_number() over(partition by name 
         order by org) seq 
    from yourtable 
) d 
group by name; 

见SQL Fiddle with Demo。或者，因为你使用的是Oracle 11g中，你可以使用旋转功能对行转换为列：

select name, 
    Org1, 
    Org2, 
    Org3, 
    Org4, 
    Org5 
from 
(
    select name, org, 
    row_number() over(partition by name 
         order by org) seq 
    from yourtable 
) d 
pivot 
(
    max(org) 
    for seq in ('1' as Org1, '2' as Org2, 
       '3' as Org3, '4' as Org4, 
       '5' as Org5) 
) piv 

见SQL Fiddle with Demo。两者都给出结果：

| NAME | ORG1 | ORG2 | ORG3 | ORG4 | ORG5 | 
| aaaa | bbb | bbbb | bbbbb | (null) | (null) | 
| bbbb | cccc | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) | 

Answer 2

您可以使用PIVOT来实现这一目标。

喜欢的东西this： -

select * 
from 
    (select fk_department 
    from employee) 
    pivot 
    (count(fk_department) 
     for fk_department in ('INT', 'WEL', 'CEN', 'POL'));