如何调整重绘的JComponent？

Question

我有一个扩展jpanel的主类，和一个使用图形参数的内部类Brick在屏幕上绘制矩形，我试图使这些矩形在面板大小更改时可调整大小 这些Bricks在paintComponent方法中绘制（）的宽度和高度也分配在 相同的方法中，我调用paintComponent（）每30millis 砖的宽度是面板宽度的百分比，所以我试图将旧的砖宽度保存在一个变量，并增加x砖的坐标由旧砖和新砖宽度之间的差异，但它不会工作

我有以下代码：

int width,height,brickHeight,brickWidth,tempBWidth,diffrence; 
ArrayList<Brick> listOfBricks = new ArrayList<Panel.Brick>(); 
Timer timer = new Timer(30,this); 
boolean bricksFilled,resized; 

public Panel() { 
    setBackground(Color.BLACK); 
    setVisible(true); 
    timer.start(); 
} //end constructor Panel(). 

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { 
    width = getWidth(); height = getHeight(); 
    setSize(width,height); 
    tempBWidth = brickWidth; 
    brickHeight = height/20; brickWidth = width/10; 
    if(width != 0 && tempBWidth != brickWidth) { diffrence = brickWidth - tempBWidth; } 
    super.paintComponent(g); 
    if(bricksFilled == false) { fillListOfBricks(); } 
    drawBricks(listOfBricks, g); 
    diffrence = 0; 
} //end method paintComponent(). 

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { 
    repaint(); 
} //end method actionPerformed(). 

void fillListOfBricks() { 
    for (int row = 0;row < height/2;row += brickHeight+1) { 
     for (int column = 0;column < width;column += brickWidth+1) { 
      if(brickWidth != 0){ 
       listOfBricks.add(new Brick(column,row,true,brickWidth,brickHeight)); 
       bricksFilled = true; 
      } //end if. 
     } //end inner loop. 
    } //end outer loop. 
} //end method fillListOfBricks(). 

void drawBricks(ArrayList<Brick> listOfBricks,Graphics g) { 
    for (Brick brick:listOfBricks) { 
     if(listOfBricks.isEmpty() == false) { 
      if (brick.visible) { 
        brick.draw(g); 
      } //end inner if. 
     } //end outer if. 
    } //end loop. 
} //end method drawBricks(). 

class Brick { 
    int x,y; 
    int width,height,xDiff,yDiff; 
    boolean visible; 
    Color randomColor; 
    Brick(int x,int y,boolean visible,int width,int height) { 
     this.x = x; this.y = y; this.visible = visible; 
     this.width = width; this.height = height; 
     this.randomColor = getRandomColor(); 
    } //end constructor Brick(). 

    void draw(Graphics g) { 
     if(this.visible) { 
      System.out.println(diffrence); 
      g.setColor(this.randomColor); 
      System.out.println(x+"    "+diffrence); 
      g.fillRect(x+diffrence, y, brickWidth,brickHeight); 
      g.setColor(Color.WHITE); 
      g.drawRect(x-1, y-1, brickWidth+1, brickHeight+1); 
     } // end if block. 
    } //end method draw(). 

    Color getRandomColor() { 
     int R = (int)(255*(Math.random())); 
     int G = (int)(255*(Math.random())); 
     int B = (int)(255*(Math.random())); 
     return new Color(R,G,B); 
    } //end Method getRandomColor. 
     } 

}

感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

“我试图让这些矩形调整大小时，面板尺寸变化”

传递面板作为参数传递给Brick构造函数，然后使用面板的getWidth()和getHeight()方法绘制砖块。例如

class Brick { 
    private JComponent panel; 

    public Brick(JComponent panel, ....) { 
     this.panel = panel; 
    } 

    public void draw(Graphics g) { 
     int height = (int)(panel.getHeight()/BRICK_ROWS); 
     int width = (int)(panel.getWidth()/BRICK_COLS); 
     g.fillRect(x, y, width, height); 
    } 
} 

根据电流大小的面板getWidth()和getHeight()意志大小的砖。您可以通过将面板大小除以每列/每行的砖块数量来确定大小。你可能不得不重构你的代码。现在，这是假设所有的砖块在状结构

网格也不要设置组件状态paintComponent方法内。如果你想（某种奇怪的原因）想要调整面板的大小，请使用定时器方法。

Answer 2

将其移交给布局管理器以管理组件的位置和大小。请勿手动设置。

与GridLayout

import java.awt.Color; 
import java.awt.Dimension; 
import java.awt.GridLayout; 

import javax.swing.JFrame; 
import javax.swing.JPanel; 

public class Maze { 
    private JFrame frame = null; 

    private Color[] colors = new Color[] { Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.YELLOW }; 

    public Maze(int length) { 

     frame = new JFrame(); 

     JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(length, length, 5, 5));   

     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { 
      for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) { 
       JPanel p2 = new JPanel(); 
       p2.setBackground(colors[(int) (Math.random() * colors.length)]); 

       panel.add(p2); 
      } 
     } 

     frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     frame.setTitle("Maze Game"); 
     frame.setContentPane(panel); 
     frame.pack(); 
     frame.setVisible(true); 
    } 

}