Spring：application-context.xml not found

在我的Spring MVC项目中，当我将它放在'src/main/resources'下时，应用程序只能找到application-context.xml，而不是当我将它放在contextConfigLocation下时在web.xml中指定。 application-context.xml和servlet-context.xml都位于同一个appServlet目录下。
enter image description here
的web.xml
<init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value> </init-param> Spring：application-context.xml not found

servlet的context.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model --> 
<annotation-driven /> 

<beans:import resource="application-context.xml"/></beans:beans>`

应用的context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

<!-- SET default mail properties --> 
<bean id="mailSender" class="org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl"> 
    <property name="host" value="mail.company.com"/> 
    <property name="port" value="25"/> 
    <property name="javaMailProperties"> 
     <props> 
      <prop key="mail.transport.protocol">smtp</prop> 
      <prop key="mail.smtp.auth">false</prop> 
      <prop key="mail.smtp.starttls.enable">false</prop> 
      <prop key="mail.debug">false</prop> 
     </props> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

<bean id="applicationMailer" class="sdcounty.dcss.cat.ApplicationMailer"> 
    <property name="mailSender" ref="mailSender" /> 
</bean>

</beans>

调用方法
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import sdcounty.dcss.cat.ApplicationMailer; @RequestMapping(value = "/Error", method = { RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET }) public ModelAndView handleError(HttpServletRequest request) {

//Create the application context 
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml"); 

    //Get the mailer instance 
    ApplicationMailer mailer = (ApplicationMailer) context.getBean("applicationMailer"); 

    //Error Message 
    String errorMessage = (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") + String.format("%n") + 
          (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception_type") + String.format("%n") + 
          (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.request_uri") + String.format("%n") + 
          (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.servlet_name") + String.format("%n") + 
          //(Integer) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.status_code") + String.format("%n") + 
          (String) request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.message") + String.format("%n"); 

    //Send a composed mail 
    mailer.sendMail("[email protected]", "Error Report", errorMessage);} <br/>

堆栈跟踪 SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet appServlet threw exception java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [application-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:157) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328) at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:243) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) at sdcounty.dcss.cat.controllers.ErrorController.handleError(ErrorController.java:37) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219) at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686) at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:489) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:412) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:339) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.custom(StandardHostValve.java:467) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.status(StandardHostValve.java:338) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:203) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:947) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1009) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

来源

2014-10-27 New Dawn Fades

尝试''。它会在类路径中搜索。 – 2014-10-27 21:48:18

尝试在开始处添加“/”，它将查找资源文件夹：' – 2014-10-27 21:49:55

感谢您的及时响应。我尝试了这两个选项 - 添加正斜杠和类路径*：两者都不起作用，导致相同的错误消息:-( – 2014-10-27 22:34:46