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我试图在JAR文件中运行我的Java Maven项目。它在IntelliJ IDEA 2017上运行，但是，通过JAR文件运行时，它不会运行。显示以下错误：JAR文件中的Lucene 6错误（无法实例化SPI类）
Exception in thread "main" java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: Cannot instantiate SPI class: org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene62.Lucene62Codec
at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.reload(NamedSPILoader.java:82)
at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:51)
at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.<init>(NamedSPILoader.java:38)
at org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec$Holder.<clinit>(Codec.java:47)
at org.apache.lucene.codecs.Codec.getDefault(Codec.java:143)
at org.apache.lucene.index.LiveIndexWriterConfig.<init>(LiveIndexWriterConfig.java:121)
at org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriterConfig.<init>(IndexWriterConfig.java:151)
at com.hrforecast.skillextraction.LuceneIndexManager.buildLuceneIndex(LuceneIndexManager.java:54)
at com.hrforecast.skillextraction.SkillExtractionModule.getJobsSearcher(SkillExtractionModule.java:129)
at com.hrforecast.skillextraction.SkillExtractionModule.run(SkillExtractionModule.java:60)
at com.hrforecast.skillextraction.Main.main(Main.java:28)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: An SPI class of type org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat with name 'Lucene50' does not exist. You need to add the corresponding JAR file supporting this SPI to your classpath.
The current classpath supports the following names: [IDVersion]
at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.lookup(NamedSPILoader.java:116)
at org.apache.lucene.codecs.PostingsFormat.forName(PostingsFormat.java:112)
at org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene62.Lucene62Codec.<init>(Lucene62Codec.java:167)
at org.apache.lucene.codecs.lucene62.Lucene62Codec.<init>(Lucene62Codec.java:82)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.lucene.util.NamedSPILoader.reload(NamedSPILoader.java:72)
... 10 more
我也有类似的问题，例如What causes err ' A SPI class of type lucene.codecs.Codec name 'Lucene42'其他计算器问题，但这也并没有解决我的问题。
我的pom.xml如下。正如你所看到的，我也尝试使用Resource Transformers，但它没有改变。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
...
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring framework -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mongodb/mongo-java-driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
<version>3.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring data mongodb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.lucene/lucene-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
<version>6.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.lucene/lucene-analyzers-common -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
<version>6.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.lucene/lucene-queryparser -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
<version>6.6.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>de.flapdoodle.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>de.flapdoodle.embed.mongo</artifactId>
<version>1.26</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--<plugin>-->
<!--<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>3.0</version>-->
<!--<configuration>-->
<!--<source>1.6</source>-->
<!--<target>1.6</target>-->
<!--</configuration>-->
<!--</plugin>-->
<!--<plugin>-->
<!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>2.9</version>-->
<!--<configuration>-->
<!--<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>-->
<!--<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>-->
<!--</configuration>-->
<!--</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>com..Main</mainClass>
</transformer>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
任何帮助或指导将不胜感激。