在SQL Server 2005数据库中记录存储过程错误

我对下面的TSQL存储过程使用下面的一般构造。这适用于将错误信息返回给调用应用程序代码。但是，我也想将错误记录在数据库本身中。我如何在SQL Server 2005中完成这项工作？在SQL Server 2005数据库中记录存储过程错误

BEGIN TRY 

TSQL... 

END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 
DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000) 
DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT 
DECLARE @ErrorState INT 

SELECT @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE(), 
    @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(), 
    @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE() 

-- Use RAISERROR inside the CATCH block to return error 
-- information about the original error that caused 
-- execution to jump to the CATCH block. 
RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, -- Message text. 
    @ErrorSeverity, -- Severity. 
    @ErrorState -- State. 
     ) 
END CATCH 

SET NOCOUNT OFF 
SET @Error = @@ERROR 
RETURN @Error

来源

2009-09-22 javacavaj

这里是回滚嵌套过程记录的例子...

这将创建两个测试表和三个过程，可以嵌套的方式与交易被称为：

if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].ProcedureA') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].ProcedureA 
if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].ProcedureB') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].ProcedureB 
if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].ProcedureC') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsProcedure') = 1) drop procedure [dbo].ProcedureC 
if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'YourLogTable') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsTable') = 1) drop table YourLogTable 
if exists (select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(N'YourTestTable') and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsTable') = 1) drop table YourTestTable 

go 
CREATE TABLE YourLogTable 
(
    LogID int    not null primary key identity(1,1) 
    ,LogDate datetime   not null default GETDATE() 
    ,ProcedureName varchar(50) null default OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID) 
    ,LogText varchar(8000)  not null 
) 
go 
CREATE TABLE YourTestTable 
(
    TestID int not null primary key identity(1,1) 
    ,TestData varchar(100) not null 
) 

go 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CREATE PROCEDURE ProcedureA 
(
    @ParamA1  int 
    ,@ParamA2  varchar(10) 
    ,@ErrorMsg varchar(1000) OUTPUT 
) 
AS 

DECLARE @LogValue  varchar(8000) 
DECLARE @ReturnValueX int 
DECLARE @ErrorMsgX  varchar(1000) 

DECLARE @TempValue  int 

BEGIN TRY 

    SET @LogValue=ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown') 
     +': @ParamA1='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ParamA1)+'''','null') 
     +', @ParamA2='+COALESCE(''''[email protected]+'''','null') 


    BEGIN TRANSACTION --<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<, 

    INSERT INTO YourTestTable (TestData) VALUES ('I was in top of ProdecureA') 



    --your logic logic here--- 
    IF @ParamA1=1 
    BEGIN 
     RAISERROR('testing, bad parameter',16,1) --send control to the BEGIN CATCH block 
    END 

    SET @[email protected]/@ParamA1 

    EXEC @ReturnValueX=ProcedureB @ParamA1,@ParamA2,@ErrorMsgX OUTPUT 
    IF @ReturnValueX!=0 
    BEGIN 
     SET @ErrorMsg='Call to ProcedureB failed, ReturnValueX='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ReturnValueX)+'''','null')+', @ErrorMsgX='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ErrorMsgX)+'''','null') 
     RAISERROR(@ErrorMsg,16,1) --send control to the BEGIN CATCH block 
    END 

    --your logic logic here--- 
    INSERT INTO YourTestTable (TestData) VALUES ('I was in bottom of ProdecureA') 


END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 

    IF XACT_STATE()!=0 
    BEGIN 
     ROLLBACK TRANSACTION 
    END 

    SET @[email protected]+'; ' 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_NUMBER()  IS NOT NULL THEN 'Msg '   +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_NUMBER() ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_SEVERITY() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Level '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_SEVERITY() ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_STATE()  IS NOT NULL THEN ', State '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_STATE()  ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_PROCEDURE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Procedure ' +      ERROR_PROCEDURE() ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_LINE()  IS NOT NULL THEN ', Line '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_LINE()  ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_MESSAGE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', '   +      ERROR_MESSAGE()  ELSE '' END 
    INSERT INTO YourLogTable (LogText) VALUES (@ErrorMsg) 
    RETURN 999 

END CATCH 

IF XACT_STATE()!=0 
BEGIN 
    COMMIT 
END 

--PRINT ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown')+' OK' 
RETURN 0 
GO 

----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CREATE PROCEDURE ProcedureB 
(
    @ParamB1  int 
    ,@ParamB2  varchar(10) 
    ,@ErrorMsg varchar(1000) OUTPUT 
) 
AS 

DECLARE @LogValue  varchar(8000) 
DECLARE @ReturnValueX int 
DECLARE @ErrorMsgX  varchar(1000) 

DECLARE @TempValue  int 

BEGIN TRY 

    SET @LogValue=ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown') 
     +': @ParamB1='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ParamB1)+'''','null') 
     +', @ParamB2='+COALESCE(''''[email protected]+'''','null') 

    BEGIN TRANSACTION --<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<, 

    INSERT INTO YourTestTable (TestData) VALUES ('I was in top of ProdecureB') 

    --your logic logic here--- 
    IF @ParamB1=10 
    BEGIN 
     RAISERROR('testing, bad parameter',16,1) --send control to the BEGIN CATCH block 
    END 

    SET @[email protected]/@ParamB1 

    EXEC @ReturnValueX=ProcedureC @ParamB1,@ErrorMsgX OUTPUT 
    IF @ReturnValueX!=0 
    BEGIN 
     SET @ErrorMsg='Call to ProcedureC failed, ReturnValueX='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ReturnValueX)+'''','null')+', @ErrorMsgX='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ErrorMsgX)+'''','null') 
     RAISERROR(@ErrorMsg,16,1) --send control to the BEGIN CATCH block 
    END 

    --your logic logic here--- 
    INSERT INTO YourTestTable (TestData) VALUES ('I was in bottom of ProdecureB') 


END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 

    IF XACT_STATE()!=0 
    BEGIN 
     ROLLBACK TRANSACTION 
    END 

    SET @[email protected]+'; ' 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_NUMBER()  IS NOT NULL THEN 'Msg '   +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_NUMBER() ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_SEVERITY() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Level '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_SEVERITY() ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_STATE()  IS NOT NULL THEN ', State '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_STATE()  ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_PROCEDURE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Procedure ' +      ERROR_PROCEDURE() ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_LINE()  IS NOT NULL THEN ', Line '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_LINE()  ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_MESSAGE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', '   +      ERROR_MESSAGE()  ELSE '' END 
    INSERT INTO YourLogTable (LogText) VALUES (@ErrorMsg) 

    RETURN 999 

END CATCH 

IF XACT_STATE()!=0 
BEGIN 
    COMMIT 
END 
--PRINT ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown')+' OK' 
RETURN 0 
GO 

----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------- 
CREATE PROCEDURE ProcedureC 
(
    @ParamC1  int 
    ,@ErrorMsg varchar(1000) OUTPUT 
) 
AS 

DECLARE @LogValue  varchar(8000) 
DECLARE @ReturnValueX int 
DECLARE @ErrorMsgX  varchar(1000) 

DECLARE @TempValue  int 


BEGIN TRY 

    BEGIN TRANSACTION --<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<, 

    SET @LogValue=ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown') 
     +': @ParamC1='+COALESCE(''''+CONVERT(varchar(10),@ParamC1)+'''','null') 

    --your logic logic here--- 
    INSERT INTO YourTestTable (TestData) VALUES ('I was in top of ProdecureC') 

    IF @ParamC1=100 
    BEGIN 
     RAISERROR('testing, bad parameter',16,1) --send control to the BEGIN CATCH block 
    END 

    SET @[email protected]/@ParamC1 


    --your logic logic here--- 
    INSERT INTO YourTestTable (TestData) VALUES ('I was in bottom of ProdecureC') 


END TRY 
BEGIN CATCH 

    IF XACT_STATE()!=0 
    BEGIN 
     ROLLBACK TRANSACTION 
    END 

    SET @[email protected]+'; ' 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_NUMBER()  IS NOT NULL THEN 'Msg '   +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_NUMBER() ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_SEVERITY() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Level '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_SEVERITY() ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_STATE()  IS NOT NULL THEN ', State '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_STATE()  ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_PROCEDURE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', Procedure ' +      ERROR_PROCEDURE() ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_LINE()  IS NOT NULL THEN ', Line '  +CONVERT(varchar(30), ERROR_LINE()  ) ELSE '' END 
        +CASE WHEN ERROR_MESSAGE() IS NOT NULL THEN ', '   +      ERROR_MESSAGE()  ELSE '' END 
    INSERT INTO YourLogTable (LogText) VALUES (@ErrorMsg) 

    RETURN 999 

END CATCH 

IF XACT_STATE()!=0 
BEGIN 
    COMMIT 
END 
--PRINT ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID), 'unknown')+' OK' 
RETURN 0 
GO

这将运行四个测试用例上面的程序：

了失效，YourTestTable中没有任何数据，YourLogTable显示日志的信息
无法在B，YourTestTable中没有任何数据，YourLogTable显示日志信息为B和A
无法在C，YourTestTable中没有任何数据，YourLogTable显示日志信息为C，B和A

所有工作，YourTestTable中有数据，YourLogTable中有

代码在这里没有数据：

DECLARE @ReturnValue int 
DECLARE @ErrorMsg  varchar(1000) 

print '###########################################################################' 
print 'will error out in A - should log A>>> EXEC ProcedureA 1,''abcd''' 
delete from YourTestTable; delete from YourLogTable; 
EXEC @ReturnValue=ProcedureA 1,'abcd',@ErrorMsg OUTPUT; SELECT @ReturnValue AS '@ReturnValue' ,@ErrorMsg AS '@ErrorMsg'; select 'YourTestTable' AS 'YourTestTable',* from YourTestTable; select 'YourLogTable' AS 'YourLogTable',* from YourLogTable; 
print '###########################################################################' 
print 'will error out in B - should log B and A>>> EXEC ProcedureA 10,''abcd''' 
delete from YourTestTable; delete from YourLogTable; 
EXEC @ReturnValue=ProcedureA 10,'abcd',@ErrorMsg OUTPUT; SELECT @ReturnValue AS '@ReturnValue' ,@ErrorMsg AS '@ErrorMsg'; select 'YourTestTable' AS 'YourTestTable',* from YourTestTable; select 'YourLogTable' AS 'YourLogTable',* from YourLogTable; 
print '###########################################################################' 
print 'will error out in C - should log C, B and A>>>> EXEC ProcedureA 100,''123''' 
delete from YourTestTable; delete from YourLogTable; 
EXEC @ReturnValue=ProcedureA 100,'123',@ErrorMsg OUTPUT; SELECT @ReturnValue AS '@ReturnValue' ,@ErrorMsg AS '@ErrorMsg'; select 'YourTestTable' AS 'YourTestTable',* from YourTestTable; select 'YourLogTable' AS 'YourLogTable',* from YourLogTable; 
print '###########################################################################' 
print 'will complete, YourTestTable will contain data >>>> EXEC ProcedureA 2,''123''' 
delete from YourTestTable; delete from YourLogTable; 
EXEC @ReturnValue=ProcedureA 2,'123',@ErrorMsg OUTPUT; SELECT @ReturnValue AS '@ReturnValue' ,@ErrorMsg AS '@ErrorMsg'; select 'YourTestTable' AS 'YourTestTable',* from YourTestTable; select 'YourLogTable' AS 'YourLogTable',* from YourLogTable; 
print '###########################################################################'

这里是输出，这说明在日志中堆栈，尽管回滚：

########################################################################### 
will error out in A - should log A>>> EXEC ProcedureA 1,'abcd' 

(6 row(s) affected) 

(0 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 
@ReturnValue @ErrorMsg 
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
999   ProcedureA: @ParamA1='1', @ParamA2='abcd'; Msg 50000, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ProcedureA, Line 33, testing, bad parameter 

(1 row(s) affected) 

YourTestTable TestID  TestData 
------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

(0 row(s) affected) 

YourLogTable LogID  LogDate     ProcedureName          LogText 
------------ ----------- ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
YourLogTable 37   2009-09-08 15:04:39.663 ProcedureA           ProcedureA: @ParamA1='1', @ParamA2='abcd'; Msg 50000, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ProcedureA, Line 33, testing, bad parameter 

(1 row(s) affected) 

########################################################################### 
will error out in B - should log B and A>>> EXEC ProcedureA 10,'abcd' 

(0 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 
@ReturnValue @ErrorMsg 
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
999   ProcedureA: @ParamA1='10', @ParamA2='abcd'; Msg 266, Level 16, State 2, Procedure ProcedureB, Line 0, Transaction count after EXECUTE indicates that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION statement is missing. Previous count = 1, current count = 0. 

(1 row(s) affected) 

YourTestTable TestID  TestData 
------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

(0 row(s) affected) 

YourLogTable LogID  LogDate     ProcedureName          LogText 
------------ ----------- ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
YourLogTable 38   2009-09-08 15:04:39.680 ProcedureB           ProcedureB: @ParamB1='10', @ParamB2='abcd'; Msg 50000, Level 16, State 1, Procedure ProcedureB, Line 31, testing, bad parameter 
YourLogTable 39   2009-09-08 15:04:39.680 ProcedureA           ProcedureA: @ParamA1='10', @ParamA2='abcd'; Msg 266, Level 16, State 2, Procedure ProcedureB, Line 0, Transaction count after EXECUTE indicates that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION statement is missing. Previous count = 1, current count = 0. 

(2 row(s) affected) 

########################################################################### 
will error out in C - should log C, B and A>>>> EXEC ProcedureA 100,'123' 

(0 row(s) affected) 

(2 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 

(1 row(s) affected) 
@ReturnValue @ErrorMsg 
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
999   ProcedureA: @ParamA1='100', @ParamA2='123'; Msg 266, Level 16, State 2, Procedure ProcedureB, Line 0, Transaction count after EXECUTE indicates that a COMMIT or ROLLBACK TRANSACTION statement is missing. Previous count = 1, current count = 0. 

(1 row(s) affected) 

YourTestTable TestID  TestData 
------------- ----------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

(0 row(s) affected) 

YourLogTable LogID  LogDate     ProcedureName          LogText 
------------ ----------- ----------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

来源

2009-09-22 12:21:34

从长远来看，混合的try-catch逻辑*和*返回错误代码不会起作用。保证有人会忘记检查一个程序返回代码，并依靠存在已经回滚的交易来继续前进！无论单独依靠异常还是通过使用保存点正确处理XACT_STATE的所有3个状态，从而允许调用者决定是否在错误情况下回滚或在其他路径上继续，都可以说是更好。许多错误是可以恢复的。请参阅http://rusanu.com/2009/06/11/exception-handling-and-nested-transactions/ – 2009-09-22 22:10:56

谢谢你这样一个彻底的例子！ – javacavaj 2009-09-23 02:13:24

@Remus Rusanu，我们从不使用保存点并总是回滚，所以调用者没有多少选项，因为事务计数不匹配，并且会自动进入catch。 – 2009-09-23 13:17:15

创建列（MessageText中，严重性，状态，DateTimeOccurred）和INSERT信息到它的错误表。

来源

2009-09-22 03:59:42

创建ErrorLog表并在CATCH块中写入此表。

这不是那么容易，因为，虽然......

但是，你要测试“@@ TRANCOUNT = 0”，首先是因为它稍后将回滚，说如果你巢存储与程序TRY/CATCH或进行客户交易。如果你使用SET XACT_ABORT ON

这意味着你可能有多个错误信息，如果您有嵌套这并不适用，所以我都登录和ERROR_PROCEDURE()太OBJECT_NAME(@@PROCID)区分两种情况的发生错误，并在那里它被记录下来。

来源

2009-09-22 04:06:50 gbn

简单的答案是'写入日志表'，但实际上这有点复杂，因为您制作的任何表都受到当前事务的影响，并且catch块受到错误处理的影响三态交易。您必须使用XACT_STATE来检查当前事务状态。如果是一个注定要失败的事务（状态-1），那么您必须先回滚然后再登录，否则尝试插入日志表会导致批处理异常终止。

有关使用T-SQL try/catch块并正确处理事务的过程模板示例，请参见Exception handling and nested transactions。

来源

2009-09-22 04:08:35

在SQL Server 2005数据库中记录存储过程错误

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