来自发票模板的报告

Question

我在电子表格中创建了一个发票模板，并使用附加的VBA代码从中创建报告（实质上，它将某些单元格值存储为另一个表格作为表格报告）。我想将这个Google电子表格“，并需要帮助将VBA转换为相应的JavaScript。你能帮我吗？

感谢

Sub InvoiceReport() 
    Dim myFile As String, lastRow As Long 
    myFile = “C: \invoices\” & Sheets(“Sheet1”).Range(“B5”) & “_” & Sheets(“Sheet1”).Range(“F1”) & Format(Now(), “yyyy - mm - dd”) & “.pdf” 
    lastRow = Sheets(“Sheet2”).UsedRange.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row + 1 

    ‘ Transfer data to sheet2 
    Sheets(“Sheet2”).Cells(lastRow, 1) = Sheets(“Sheet1”).Range(“B5”) 
    Sheets(“Sheet2”).Cells(lastRow, 2) = Sheets(“Sheet1”).Range(“F1”) 
    Sheets(“Sheet2”).Cells(lastRow, 3) = Sheets(“sheet1”).Range(“I36”) 
    Sheets(“Sheet2”).Cells(lastRow, 4) = Now 
    Sheets(“Sheet2”).Hyperlinks.Add Anchor: = Sheets(“Sheet2”).Cells(lastRow, 5), Address: = myFile, TextToDisplay: = myFile‘ Create invoice in PDF format 
    Sheets(“sheet1”).ExportAsFixedFormat Type: = xlTypePDF, Filename: = myFile 
    Application.DisplayAlerts = False 

    ‘ create invoice in XLSX format 
    ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs“ C: \invoices\” & Sheets(“Sheet1”).Range(“B5”) & “_” & Sheets(“Sheet1”).Range(“F1”) & “_” & Format(Now(), “yyyy - mm - dd”) & “.xlsx”, FileFormat: = 51‘ ActiveWorkbook.Close 
    Application.DisplayAlerts = True 

End Sub 

Answer 1

想通了这一点，幸运的是我有之前做到这一点。

这样做是通过通过我作为对象制作的地图获取发票信息来移动数据，因此它很容易循环。棘手的部分是获得工作表的PDF。

我通过第一个作用范围Driveapp.getRootFolder()来完成此任务，以便稍后可以获取oAuth标记。我利用URLFetchApp使用电子表格导出功能来检索PDF blob。然后我拿起这个blob，命名它，将它转换为一个文件，然后将它插入你的驱动器根文件夹。

//Data mapping for the invoice itself 
var invoiceDetailsMap = { 
    'Buyer Name': { 
    rowIndex: 4, 
    columnIndex: 1 
    }, 
    'Invoice Number': { 
    rowIndex: 0, 
    columnIndex: 5  
    }, 
    'Total Amount': { 
    rowIndex: 35, 
    columnIndex: 7  
    }, 
    'Date & Time': { 
    rowIndex: 0, 
    columnIndex: 1  
    } 
} 

//Entry point for script 
function EntryPoint() { 
    var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive() 
    var sheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName('Sheet1'); 
    var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange(); 
    var valuesRange = dataRange.getValues(); 

    var invoiceData = GetInvoiceDetails(valuesRange); 
    WriteInviceDetailsToSheet(invoiceData); 
    GetPDF(spreadsheet, invoiceData['File Name']); 
} 

//Writes the invoice details to the 2nd sheet 
function WriteInviceDetailsToSheet(invoiceData){ 
    var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSheetByName('Sheet2'); 
    var dataRange = sheet.getDataRange(); 
    var valuesRange = dataRange.getValues(); 
    var columns = GetColumns(valuesRange, dataRange.getNumColumns(), 0); 

    var arrayToWrite = [[]]; 
    for(var column in columns.columns){ 
    if(typeof invoiceData[column] !== 'undefined'){ 
     arrayToWrite[0].push(invoiceData[column]); 
    } 
    } 
    sheet.insertRowAfter(dataRange.getLastRow()); 
    sheet.getRange(dataRange.getLastRow() + 1, 1, 1, arrayToWrite[0].length).setValues(arrayToWrite); 
} 

//Gets the invoice details absed on the mappings 
function GetInvoiceDetails(valuesRange) { 
    var output = {}; 
    for(var value in invoiceDetailsMap){ 
    output[value] = valuesRange[invoiceDetailsMap[value].rowIndex][invoiceDetailsMap[value].columnIndex]; 
    } 
    output['File Name'] = 'Invoice' + output['Invoice Number'] + '_' + FormatDate(output['Date & Time'], 'MM.dd.yyyy'); 
    return output; 
} 

//Gets the PDF and inserts it into drive 
function GetPDF(spreadsheet, fileName){ 
    DriveApp.getRootFolder(); //Scoping 
    var urlParameters = 'export?exportFormat=pdf&format=pdf&size=letter&portrait=true&fitw=true&source=labnol&sheetnames=false&printtitle=false&pagenumbers=false&gridlines=false&fzr=false&gid=0'; 
    var baseURL = spreadsheet.getUrl(); 
    baseURL = baseURL.replace(/edit$/,''); 
    var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(baseURL + urlParameters, { 
       headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken() } 
       }); 

    var pdfBlob = response.getBlob().setName(fileName + '.pdf'); 
    var file = DriveApp.createFile(pdfBlob); 
    DriveApp.addFile(file); 
} 


//Reformts a date 
function FormatDate(date, format) 
{ 
    var temp = new Date(date); 
    var output = Utilities.formatDate(temp, "PST", format); 
    return output; 
} 

//Gets a columns object for the sheet for easy indexing 
function GetColumns(valuesRange, columnCount, rowIndex) 
{ 
    var columns = { 
    columns: {}, 
    length: 0 
    } 

    Logger.log("Populating columns..."); 
    for(var i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) 
    { 
    if(valuesRange[0][i] !== ''){ 
     columns.columns[valuesRange[0][i]] = {index: i ,value: valuesRange[0][i]}; 
     columns.length++;  
    } 
    } 
    return columns; 
}