无法在Ubuntu上启动Tomcat8服务器12.04

Question

试图在Ubuntu 12.04上安装Tomcat 8，但是我对Catalina组件有以下问题，我认为它与日志文件有关。

这是命令的结果：

~# $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:  /usr/lib/jvm/default-java 
Using CLASSPATH:  /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 
touch: cannot touch `/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/logs/catalina.out': No such file or directory 
/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/catalina.sh: 399: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/catalina.sh: cannot create /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/logs/catalina.out: Directory nonexistent 

更新： 我试图执行的最后一个命令sudo的。这是输出：

~# sudo $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh 
sudo: /etc/sudoers.d/README is mode 0777, should be 0440 
Using CATALINA_BASE: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src 
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/temp 
Using JRE_HOME:  /usr 
Using CLASSPATH:  /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/tomcat-juli.jar 
/opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/catalina.sh: 399: /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/bin/catalina.sh: cannot create /opt/apache-tomcat-8.0.15-src/logs/catalina.out: Directory nonexistent 

Answer 1

尝试运行它作为须藤

sudo sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh 

更新：通过

如果您已经安装tomcat的apt-get的，那么你已经通过服务来启动它，试试这个吧 -

sudo service tomcat start 
sudo service tomcat stop