Python追溯错误的Selenium Webdriver

我第一次尝试硒webdriver。我已经更新到Python 3.6，我也重新安装了硒。试图打开一个基本的网页已经出错了。这里是代码：Python追溯错误的Selenium Webdriver

from selenium import webdriver 
driver = webdriver.Firefox() 
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

这是非常基本的，但它仍然无法正常工作。它抛出了一些超出我解释能力的错误。当然，我试图用google搜索这个问题，似乎没有任何帮助。我会很感激任何输入。这些都是错误的：

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 74, in start 
    stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\subprocess.py", line 707, in __init__restore_signals, start_new_session) 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\subprocess.py", line 990, in _execute_child 
startupinfo) 
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 

Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:/Users/Will Pickard/PycharmProjects/Basics/Webdriver.py", line 3, in <module> 
    driver = webdriver.Firefox() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\firefox\webdriver.py", line 140, in __init__ 
self.service.start() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 81, in start 
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message) 
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckodriver' executable needs to be in PATH. 

Exception ignored in: <bound method Service.__del__ of <selenium.webdriver.firefox.service.Service object at 0x03801170>> 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 173, in __del__ 
self.stop() 
    File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\common\service.py", line 145, in stop 
    if self.process is None: 
AttributeError: 'Service' object has no attribute 'process'

来源

2017-01-22 Will P

由于版本前，Selenium停止对Firefox提供的原生支持，现在依赖于使用控制外部浏览器驱动器。下载可用gecko webdriver和使用下面的代码：

from selenium import webdriver 
ff = "/path/to/geckodriver" 
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=ff)

来源

2017-01-22 07:42:53

你将不得不安装geckodriver（对壁虎的浏览器如Firefox V47之后）或chromedriver（为Chrome浏览器）。安装完成后，您应该能够使用下面提到的配置执行代码。

您可以将DesiredCapabilities设置为FIREFOX并指向驱动程序二进制文件。您应该可以使用这些功能配置驱动程序并检索所需的页面。

from selenium import webdriver 
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities 

firefox_capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.FIREFOX 
firefox_capabilities['marionette'] = True 
firefox_capabilities['binary'] = '/usr/local/bin/geckodriver' 

driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=firefox_capabilities) 
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

另外，如果你不知道正在使用的Firefox的更新版本，那么你可以做这样的事情，而不设置DesiredCapabilities：

from selenium import webdriver 
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary 

driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=FirefoxBinary('/usr/local/bin/geckodriver')) 
driver.get("http://www.python.org")

来源

2017-01-22 08:11:10 Saumil

Python追溯错误的Selenium Webdriver

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