CHOICE命令只允许使用字母数字字符,以及扩展ASCII字符和128-254之间的小数字节代码。
我已经写了一个基于使用REPLACE的hack的CHOICE的纯批量替换。我的:getKey
例程可以接受大多数任何字符,并允许您指定允许的字符,并将捕获的字符放入您选择的变量中 - 比使用ERRORLEVEL更方便。
我最初在http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=7396上发布了例程。该链接还有一个更复杂的例程,它可以绝对读取任何键值,包括NULL,以及允许输入掩码字符串(对每个字符显示星号)的例程。
下面是:getKey例程,以及显示用法的示例。如果您希望密钥区分大小写,请移除/I
开关。完整的文档嵌入在脚本中。
编辑 - 我已将代码更新至版本2。0能够指定提示,并使有效密钥列表区分大小写。 不能被仿真的唯一选择功能是具有默认响应的超时选项。我没有看到提供超时选项的合理方法。
@echo off
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "valid=0`~,.<>?ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0134567928"
call :getKey /p "Press 8 ...." key valid /i
echo(
echo You pressed !key!
exit /b
::getKey [/P "Prompt"] KeyVar [ValidVar [/I]]
::
:: Read a keypress representing a character between 0x00 and 0xFF and store the
:: value in variable KeyVar. Null (0x00), LineFeed (0x0A), and Carriage Return
:: (0x0D) will result in an undefined KeyVar. On Windows 10, Ctrl-Z (0x1A) will
:: also result in an undefined KeyVar. The simplest way to get an undefined
:: KeyVar is to press the [Enter] key.
::
:: The optional /P parameter is used to specify a "Prompt" that is written to
:: stdout, without a newline. Also, the accepted character is ECHOed after the
:: prompt if the /P option was used.
::
:: The optional ValidVar parameter defines the values that will be accepted.
:: If the variable is not given or not defined, then all characters are accepted.
:: If given and defined, then only characters within ValidVar are accepted. The
:: first character within ValidVar should either be 0, meaning ignore undefined
:: KeyVar, or 1, meaning accept undefined KeyVar. The remaining characters
:: represent themselves. For example, a ValidVar value of 0YN will only accept
:: uppercase Y or N. A value of 1YN will additionally accept [Enter] etc.
::
:: If ValidVar is followed by the optional /I switch, then case of standard
:: English letters is ignored. The case of the pressed key is preserved in
:: the result, but English letters A-Z and a-z are not rejected due to case
:: differences when the /I switch is added.
::
:: Any value (except null) may be entered by holding the [Alt] key and pressing
:: the appropriate decimal code on the numeric keypad. For example, holding
:: [Alt] and pressing numeric keypad [1] and [0], and then releasing [Alt] will
:: result in a LineFeed.
::
:: The only way to enter a Null is by holding [Ctrl] and pressing the normal [2]
::
:: An alternate way to enter control characters 0x01 through 0x1A is by holding
:: the [Ctrl] key and pressing any one of the letter keys [A] through [Z].
:: However, [Ctrl-A], [Ctrl-F], [Ctrl-M], and [Ctrl-V] will be blocked on Win 10
:: if the console has Ctrl key shortcuts enabled.
::
:: This function works properly regardless whether delayed expansion is enabled
:: or disabled.
::
:: :getKey version 2.0 was written by Dave Benham, and originally posted at
:: http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=7396
::
:: This work was inspired by posts from carlos and others at
:: http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=6382
::
:getKey
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
if /i "%~1" equ "/P" (
<nul set /p ^"=%2"
shift /1
shift /1
set "getKey./P=1"
) else (
set "getKey./P="
)
:getKeyRetry
(
endlocal&setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
(for /f skip^=1^ delims^=^ eol^= %%A in ('replace.exe ? . /u /w') do for /f delims^=^ eol^= %%B in ("%%A") do (
endlocal
if "%%B" equ "" (set "%1=^!") else set "%1=%%B"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
)) || (
endlocal
set "%1="
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
)
set "getKey./P=%getKey./P%"
if defined %1 (set "getKey.key=!%1!") else set "getKey.key=x"
)
(
if "!%2!" neq "" (
if defined %1 (
set "getKey.mask=!%2:~1!"
if not defined getKey.mask goto :getKeyRetry
if /i "%~3" equ "/I" (
if "!%1!" equ "=" (
set "getKey.mask=a!getKey.mask!"
for /f "delims=" %%A in ("!getKey.mask!") do if /i "!getKey.mask:%%A=%%A!" equ "!getKey.mask!" goto :getKeyRetry
) else for /f delims^=^ eol^= %%A in ("!%1!") do if "!getKey.mask:*%%A=!" equ "!getKey.mask!" goto :getKeyRetry
) else (
for /f tokens^=1*^ eol^=^%getKey.key%^ delims^=^%getKey.key% %%A in ("!getKey.mask!!getKey.mask!") do if "%%B" equ "" goto :getKeyRetry
)
) else if "!%2:~0,1!" equ "0" goto :getKeyRetry
)
if defined getKey./P echo(!%1!
exit /b
)
您需要转义或引用特殊字符。如果你这样做,你会看到这条消息 - “有效的选择字符是:a-z,A-Z,0-9和ASCII值为128到254' –
@Noddles uhm。这已在下面得到解答。 – SteveFest
你是什么意思。你的代码是错误的(缺少三个双引号),所以我修复它以显示有关其他错误代码的错误消息。 MSDos'choice'采用转义键。 –