用另一种颜色替换图像中的某种颜色Matlab

Question

我有一个图像，我用Matlab打开使用imshow，我想用新颜色（150）替换每个像素的颜色值（140,50,61） ，57,80）。如果有人可以请告知我如何做到这一点。

Answer 1

假设A是输入的图像数据，这可能是一个办法 -

%// Initialize vectors for old and new pixels tuplets 
oldval = [140,50,61] 
newval = [150,57,80] 

%// Reshape the input array to a 2D array, so that each column would 
%// reprsent one pixel color information. 
B = reshape(permute(A,[3 1 2]),3,[]) 

%// Find out which columns match up with the oldval [3x1] values 
matches = all(bsxfun(@eq,B,oldval(:)),1) 
%// OR matches = matches = ismember(B',oldval(:)','rows') 

%// Replace all those columns with the replicated versions of oldval 
B(:,matches) = repmat(newval(:),1,sum(matches)) 

%// Reshape the 2D array back to the same size as input array 
out = reshape(permute(B,[3 2 1]),size(A)) 

---

采样运行 -

>> A 
A(:,:,1) = 
    140 140 140 
    40 140 140 
A(:,:,2) = 
    50 20 50 
    50 50 50 
A(:,:,3) = 
    61 65 61 
    61 61 61 
>> out 
out(:,:,1) = 
    150 140 150 
    40 150 150 
out(:,:,2) = 
    57 20 57 
    50 57 57 
out(:,:,3) = 
    80 65 80 
    61 80 80 

Answer 2

bsxfun是我会解决它的办法。但是，如果您不熟悉它，则可以从图像中提取每个通道，为每个通道使用三个逻辑模板，然后使用logical AND进行组合。做和会发现你的图像中的像素，寻找特定的RGB三重。

因此，我们相应地设置每个通道的输出并重构图像以产生输出。

因此，鉴于你的输入图像A，一个可以这样做：

red = A(:,:,1); green = A(:,:,2); blue = A(:,:,3); 
mred = red == 140; mgreen = green == 50; mblue = blue == 61; 
final_mask = mred & mgreen & mblue; 
red(final_mask) = 150; green(final_mask) = 57; blue(final_mask) = 80; 
out = cat(3, red, green, blue);