FOP PDF/A-3B不允许嵌入文件

我试图嵌入一个XML文件转换成PDF/A3-B文件，FOP 2.1，并得到这样的回答：FOP PDF/A-3B不允许嵌入文件

SCHWERWIEGEND: Exception 
org.apache.fop.apps.FOPException: PDF/A-3b does not allow embedded files. 
org.apache.fop.pdf.PDFConformanceException: PDF/A-3b does not allow embedded files. 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:288) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:115) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:186) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOPWithDynamicClasspath(Main.java:143) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:219) 
Caused by: org.apache.fop.pdf.PDFConformanceException: PDF/A-3b does not allow embedded files. 
    at org.apache.fop.pdf.PDFProfile.verifyEmbeddedFilesAllowed(PDFProfile.java:336) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.pdf.PDFRenderingUtil.addEmbeddedFile(PDFRenderingUtil.java:651) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.pdf.PDFDocumentHandler.handleExtensionObject(PDFDocumentHandler.java:318) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.util.IFDocumentHandlerProxy.handleExtensionObject(IFDocumentHandlerProxy.java:192) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.processOffDocumentItem(IFRenderer.java:325) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.RenderPagesModel.handleOffDocumentItem(RenderPagesModel.java:232) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.addOffDocumentItem(AreaTreeHandler.java:376) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.wrapAndAddExtensionAttachments(AreaTreeHandler.java:245) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.startAbstractPageSequence(AreaTreeHandler.java:234) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.startPageSequence(AreaTreeHandler.java:222) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.DelegatingFOEventHandler.startPageSequence(DelegatingFOEventHandler.java:109) 
    at org.apache.fop.accessibility.fo.FO2StructureTreeConverter.startPageSequence(FO2StructureTreeConverter.java:142) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.PageSequence.startOfNode(PageSequence.java:121) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:337) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:179) 
    at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1073) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:485) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:285) 
    ... 8 more 

--------- 

org.apache.fop.pdf.PDFConformanceException: PDF/A-3b does not allow embedded files. 
    at org.apache.fop.pdf.PDFProfile.verifyEmbeddedFilesAllowed(PDFProfile.java:336) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.pdf.PDFRenderingUtil.addEmbeddedFile(PDFRenderingUtil.java:651) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.pdf.PDFDocumentHandler.handleExtensionObject(PDFDocumentHandler.java:318) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.util.IFDocumentHandlerProxy.handleExtensionObject(IFDocumentHandlerProxy.java:192) 
    at org.apache.fop.render.intermediate.IFRenderer.processOffDocumentItem(IFRenderer.java:325) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.RenderPagesModel.handleOffDocumentItem(RenderPagesModel.java:232) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.addOffDocumentItem(AreaTreeHandler.java:376) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.wrapAndAddExtensionAttachments(AreaTreeHandler.java:245) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.startAbstractPageSequence(AreaTreeHandler.java:234) 
    at org.apache.fop.area.AreaTreeHandler.startPageSequence(AreaTreeHandler.java:222) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.DelegatingFOEventHandler.startPageSequence(DelegatingFOEventHandler.java:109) 
    at org.apache.fop.accessibility.fo.FO2StructureTreeConverter.startPageSequence(FO2StructureTreeConverter.java:142) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.pagination.PageSequence.startOfNode(PageSequence.java:121) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder$MainFOHandler.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:337) 
    at org.apache.fop.fo.FOTreeBuilder.startElement(FOTreeBuilder.java:179) 
    at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.startElement(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:1073) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.xinclude.XIncludeHandler.startElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source) 
    at org.apache.xalan.transformer.TransformerIdentityImpl.transform(TransformerIdentityImpl.java:485) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.transformTo(InputHandler.java:285) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.InputHandler.renderTo(InputHandler.java:115) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOP(Main.java:186) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.startFOPWithDynamicClasspath(Main.java:143) 
    at org.apache.fop.cli.Main.main(Main.java:219)

这里是我的.fo文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<fo:root xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format" 
     font-family="PT-Sans" font-weight="normal" font-style="normal" 
     xmlns:pdf="http://xmlgraphics.apache.org/fop/extensions/pdf"> 
    <fo:layout-master-set> 
     <fo:simple-page-master master-name="first" page-height="29.7cm" page-width="21cm" margin-top="0cm" margin-bottom="0cm" margin-left="0cm" margin-right="0cm"> 
      <fo:region-body margin-top="0cm"/> 
      <fo:region-before extent="0cm"/> 
      <fo:region-after extent="0cm"/> 
     </fo:simple-page-master> 
    </fo:layout-master-set> 
    <fo:declarations> 
     <pdf:embedded-file src="url(path/to/file/file.xml)"/> 
    </fo:declarations> 
    <fo:page-sequence master-reference="first"> 
     <fo:flow flow-name="xsl-region-body"> 
      <fo:block-container width="100%" height="100%" break-before="page" text-align="left" font-size="8pt"> 
       <fo:block-container position="absolute" left="1.5cm" top="5cm" height="1cm" width="10cm"> 
        <fo:block color="#70706f">Some Suff</fo:block> 
       </fo:block-container> 
      </fo:block-container> 
     </fo:flow> 
    </fo:page-sequence> 
</fo:root>

fop.xconf文件的扩展方式与fop的website中描述的一样。

最后，从我的bash执行命令shell

java -jar build/fop.jar -c conf/fop.xconf -fo examples/fofile.fo -pdf examples/pdffile.pdf

用-c但没有块工作正常执行。
执行不使用-c，但与块的作品也很好。

java -jar build/fop.jar -c conf/fop.xconf

是“完全使用此fop.xconv文件”的命令。

我错过了什么？

来源

2016-01-26 Dennis

FOP似乎没有正确处理PDF/A3-b模式，当它们确实被允许时抱怨嵌入文件;错误来自输入文件中的“pdf：embedded-file”和配置文件中的“ PDF/A-3b”，因此省略其中一个时不会出现错误。 – lfurini

我有一个尝试避过它通过在FOP 2.1源修补（FOP-2.1/src目录/ JAVA）：

*** org/apache/fop/pdf/PDFProfile.java.mod 2016-07-13 16:08:19.621331387 +0200 
--- org/apache/fop/pdf/PDFProfile.java 2016-01-07 15:13:29.000000000 +0100 
*************** public class PDFProfile { 
*** 332,338 **** 
     /** Checks if embedded files are allowed. */ 
     public void verifyEmbeddedFilesAllowed() { 
      final String err = "{0} does not allow embedded files."; 
!   if (getPDFAMode() != PDFAMode.DISABLED && getPDFAMode() != PDFAMode.PDFA_3A && getPDFAMode() != PDFAMode.PDFA_3B && getPDFAMode() != PDFAMode.PDFA_3U) { 
       throw new PDFConformanceException(format(err, getPDFAMode())); 
      } 
      if (isPDFXActive()) { 
--- 332,338 ---- 
     /** Checks if embedded files are allowed. */ 
     public void verifyEmbeddedFilesAllowed() { 
      final String err = "{0} does not allow embedded files."; 
!   if (isPDFAActive()) { 
       throw new PDFConformanceException(format(err, getPDFAMode())); 
      } 
      if (isPDFXActive()) {

然后编译

javac -cp ../../build/fop.jar org/apache/fop/pdf/PDFProfile.java

备份你原来的jar

cp ../../build/fop.jar ../../build/fop.jar.orig

并将您的新课程添加到罐子中

jar -uf ../../build/fop.jar org/apache/fop/pdf/PDFProfile.class

很脏，虽然，我还添加了问题FOP-2625

编辑

问题在FOP主干版本是固定由西蒙·施泰纳。

来源

2016-07-15 10:20:50

FOP PDF/A-3B不允许嵌入文件

回答

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