2012-04-24 58 views
1

我目前正在写一个国际象棋引擎,并取得了很大的进展,但我遇到了一个问题,并希望就这种方式发表一些看法。好吧,我的问题是,我的国际象棋AI没有做出“最好”的举动,似乎没有看到简单的事情,例如它的作品可能被收回或其他事情。我的alpha测试版如下。Alpha beta修剪根移动

int Search (TREE *tree, int ply, int wtm, int alpha, int beta) { 
    if (0 == ply) { 
     return quiesce(tree, ply, wtm, alpha, beta); 
    } 

    movePointer = GenCaptures(tree, MAXPLY, wtm, moves); 
    movePointer = GenNonCaptures(tree, wtm, movePointer); 
    for (move = &moves[0]; move < movePointer; move++) { 
     MakeMove(tree, &tree->movePath[ply], wtm); 
     score = -Search(tree, ply - 1, Flip(wtm), -beta, -alpha); 
     UnmakeMove(tree, &tree->movePath[ply], wtm); 
     tree->movePath[ply].move = 0; 
     if (score >= beta) { 
      return beta; 
     } 
     if (score > alpha) { 
      alpha = score; 
     } 
    } 

我觉得我的alpha beta剪枝的作品不够好,因为它不会返回合理的举动,我认为这个问题是,当我试图获得我的rootMove。我试着去获得通过(

int searchRoot(TREE *tree, int ply, int wtm) { 
    //int depth = 1; 
    int moves[220]; 
    int *movePointer = 0; 
    int *move = 0; 
    int rootAlpha = -MATE - 1; 
    int rootValue = -MATE - 1; 
    int rootBeta = MATE + 1; 
    MOVE currentMove; 
    currentMove.move = 0; 
    currentMove.capture = 0; 
    movePointer = GenCaptures(tree, MAXPLY, wtm, moves); 
    movePointer = GenNonCaptures(tree, wtm, movePointer); 
    for (move = &moves[0]; move < movePointer; move++) { 
     currentMove.move = *move; 
     tree->movePath[MAXPLY] = currentMove; 
     MakeMove(tree, &currentMove, wtm); 
     int lastValue = -Search(tree, MAXPLY -1, Flip(wtm), rootAlpha, rootBeta); 
     UnmakeMove(tree, &currentMove, wtm); 
     if (lastValue > rootValue) { 
      tree->rootMove = *move; rootValue = lastValue; 
     } 
    } 
} 

根移动任何意见将是有益的,谢谢。

+0

你有多深 - 什么是MAXPLY?浅搜索只是表现不佳。 – 2012-04-24 17:23:29

+0

通常情况下,您希望像在其他节点中一样处理根节点中的'alpha'和'beta'。这里你没有更新根节点中的alpha,这会让你的搜索速度变慢(它不会改变结果)。 – interjay 2012-04-24 17:27:36

+2

您应该在TalkChess这样的专家论坛上提出这个问题,它可能引起Bob Hyatt或同等学者的注意:http://www.talkchess.com/forum/index.php – trojanfoe 2012-05-01 06:32:27

回答

0

您searchRoot不正确执行negamax想法。你行

int lastValue = -Search(tree, MAXPLY -1, Flip(wtm), rootAlpha, rootBeta); 

应该读

int lastValue = -Search(tree, MAXPLY -1, Flip(wtm), -rootBeta, -rootAlpha);