嵌套json的POJO

Question

我是JSON中的新成员，并且在为后续的JSON输入创建POJO时遇到问题。

[ 
    { 
"score":1, 
"popularity":3, 
"name":"Brad Pitt", 
"id":287, 
"biography":"test", 
"url":"http://www.themoviedb.org/person/287", 
"profile":[ 
    { 
     "image":{ 
      "type":"profile", 
      "size":"thumb", 
      "height":68, 
      "width":45, 
      "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w45/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg", 
      "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f" 
     } 
    }, 
    { 
     "image":{ 
      "type":"profile", 
      "size":"profile", 
      "height":281, 
      "width":185, 
      "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w185/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg", 
      "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f" 
     } 
    }, 
    { 
     "image":{ 
      "type":"profile", 
      "size":"h632", 
      "height":632, 
      "width":416, 
      "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/h632/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg", 
      "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f" 
     } 
    }, 
    { 
     "image":{ 
      "type":"profile", 
      "size":"original", 
      "height":1969, 
      "width":1295, 
      "url":"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/original/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg", 
      "id":"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f" 
     } 
    } 
], 
"version":685, 
"last_modified_at":"2013-02-16 07:11:15 UTC" 
    } 
    ] 

我已经创建了三个POJO对他们的这个人是主要负责人类这其中蕴含配置文件对象也。简介对象返回图像列表：

public class Person implements Serializable { 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6794898677027141412L; 

    public String biography; 
    public String id; 
    public String last_modified_at; 
    public String name; 
    public String popularity; 
    public String score; 
    public String url; 
    public String version; 
    public ArrayList<Profile> profile; 

    //getters and setters 
    } 

    public class Profile implements Serializable { 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6482559829789740926L; 

    public ArrayList<Image> image; 

    } 


    public class Image implements Serializable { 

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2428562977284114465L; 

    public String type; 
    public String url; 
    public String size; 
    public int width; 
    public int height; 
    } 

我使用GSON检索数据：

Gson gson = new Gson(); 
    Type collectionType = new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType(); 
    List<Person> details = gson.fromJson(json, collectionType); 

当我运行此我得到：

02-17 11:04:50.531: E/AndroidRuntime(405): Caused by: com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 3 

更新图片POJO：

public class Image implements Serializable { 

private static final long serialVersionUID = -2428562977284114465L; 
private Object image; 

public class ImageInner { 

    public static final String SIZE_ORIGINAL = "original"; 
    public static final String SIZE_MID = "mid"; 
    public static final String SIZE_COVER = "cover"; 
    public static final String SIZE_THUMB = "thumb"; 
    public static final String TYPE_PROFILE = "profile"; 
    public static final String TYPE_POSTER = "poster"; 
    public String type; 
    public String url; 
    public String size; 
    public int width; 
    public int height; 

} 
} 

谢谢

Answer 1

你的代码实际上是真的密切，有两个错误：

1）您收到是告诉你，在JSON的一开始就期待一个数组开始时的错误（[ ），但取而代之的是一个对象的开始（{）。你发布的JSON是而不是你正在给Gson喂食（见下文）。

2）当你纠正上述情况，你有你的Person POJO一个小问题：

public ArrayList<Profile> profile; 

应该是：

public ArrayList<Image> profile; 

你其实并不需要你Profile类; profile中的JSON 是的数组。 AS-是你会收到类似你现在收到什么其他错误，因为它会被期待Profile对象的ArrayList："profile":[{"image":[{imageobject},...]},{"image":[{imageobject},...]}]

如果固定两个号码和饲料GSON您已发布的JSON，它完美的作品。你已经发布了一个Person对象的数组，但是实际上代码中的内容（在json中）只是一个对象...或包含已发布数组的对象。下面的小例子作品完美（矫正你的Person课后）：

public class App 
{ 
     static String json = "[{\"score\":1,\"popularity\":3,\"name\":\"Brad Pitt\",\"id\":287," + 
     "\"biography\":\"test\",\"url\":\"http://www.themoviedb.org/person/287\",\"profile\":" + 
     "[{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"thumb\",\"height\":68,\"width\":45,\"url\":" + 
     "\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w45/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," + 
     "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}},{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"profile\"," + 
     "\"height\":281,\"width\":185,\"url\":\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/w185/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," + 
     "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}},{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"h632\",\"height\":632,\"width\":416,"+ 
     "\"url\":\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/h632/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," + 
     "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}},{\"image\":{\"type\":\"profile\",\"size\":\"original\",\"height\":1969," + 
     "\"width\":1295,\"url\":\"http://d3gtl9l2a4fn1j.cloudfront.net/t/p/original/w8zJQuN7tzlm6FY9mfGKihxp3Cb.jpg\"," + 
     "\"id\":\"4ea5cb8c2c0588394800006f\"}}],\"version\":685,\"last_modified_at\":\"2013-02-16 07:11:15 UTC\"" + 
     "}]"; 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 

     Gson gson = new Gson(); 
     Type collectionType = new TypeToken<List<Person>>(){}.getType(); 
     List<Person> details = gson.fromJson(json, collectionType); 
    } 
} 

编辑补充：你确实有某种类型的转换将会对GSON正在处理你...但你可能不是真的想。例如，在您的JSON score是int，但在您的POJO中，您已将其设置为String。 Gson默默地进行转换。

此外，只需创建一个SSCCE（http://sscce.org/）就像我以上所做的那样可以帮助您调试这些问题。