部署在发布模式下的Windows Phone上的应用程序崩溃

我们开发了支持Android，iOS和Windows Phone的Xamarin Forms应用程序。当以调试模式部署时，该应用程序正在处理所有三个操作系统。部署在发布模式下的Windows Phone上的应用程序崩溃

当它以发布模式部署时，它也适用于Android和iOS。在使用Release模式部署Windows Phone 8.1/10时，它显示Splash屏幕后立即崩溃，但奇怪的是，使用Debug模式部署时，所有工作都正常。

是什么原因？

有没有办法让查看应用程序日志来诊断死机原因？

编辑1：
嗨杰拉德/ Demitrian，

非常感谢您的回复。请在下面找到输出窗口的内容。有一个XamlParseException但没有附加信息。我还附加了Windows Phone的“Decuments \ Debug”文件夹中的调试日志。

从输出窗口内容：

'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: DefaultDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\mscorlib.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Windows.RuntimeHost.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Windows.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Net.ni.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Xml.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\MultiEventsApp.WinPhone.ni.DLL'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\Microsoft.Phone.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\MultiEventsApp.ni.DLL'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Parse.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Parse.Phone.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Xamarin.Forms.Core.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Runtime.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Threading.Tasks.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\Microsoft.Phone.Interop.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Core.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\WinMetadata\Windows.winmd'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
Exception thrown: 'System.ArgumentNullException' in mscorlib.ni.dll 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.WP8.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\ZXing.Net.Mobile.Forms.WindowsPhone.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\ImageCircle.Forms.Plugin.WindowsPhone.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Xamarin.Forms.Maps.WP8.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\ZXing.Net.Mobile.Forms.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\ZXingNetMobile.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\ZXing.Net.Mobile.Core.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\System.Windows.Interactivity.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\microsoft.phone.controls.toolkit.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Collections.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Resources.ResourceManager.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\ImageCircle.Forms.Plugin.Abstractions.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Xamarin.Forms.Maps.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\Microsoft.Phone.Maps.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Runtime.Serialization.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\data\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\AppRepository\Packages\MultiEventsApp_1.0.0.0_neutral__74wf2z3scmpey\NI\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ni.DLL'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 
'AgHost.exe' (CoreCLR: Silverlight AppDomain): Loaded 'C:\windows\system32\System.Diagnostics.Debug.ni.dll'. Symbols loaded. 
Exception thrown: 'Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlParseException' in Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ni.DLL 
Exception thrown: 'System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException' in mscorlib.ni.dll 
Exception thrown: 'System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException' in Microsoft.Phone.ni.dll

从文件目录\ Debug文件夹：

Dump Summary 
------------ 
Dump File: MultiEventsApp with exception E0434352 on 1-07-2017 17.55.dmp : C:\Users\Pocket_User\Desktop\MultiEventsApp with exception E0434352 on 1-07-2017 17.55.dmp 
Last Write Time: 1/7/2017 5:55:50 PM 
Process Name: aghost.exe : aghost.exe 
Process Architecture: ARM 
Exception Code: 0xE0434352 
Exception Information: 
Heap Information: Present 

System Information 
------------------ 
OS Version: 10.0.14393 
CLR Version(s): 4.5.22926.0 

Modules 
------- 
Module Name Module Path Module Version 
----------- ----------- -------------- 
aghost.exe aghost.exe 10.0.14393.576 
ntdll.dll ntdll.dll 10.0.14393.576 
KERNELBASE.dll KERNELBASE.dll 10.0.14393.576 
combase.dll combase.dll 10.0.14393.576 
ucrtbase.dll ucrtbase.dll 10.0.14393.576 
RPCRT4.dll RPCRT4.dll 10.0.14393.576 
kernel32legacy.dll kernel32legacy.dll 10.0.14393.576 
bcryptPrimitives.dll bcryptPrimitives.dll 10.0.14393.576 
msvcrt.dll msvcrt.dll 7.0.14393.576 
kernel.appcore.dll kernel.appcore.dll 10.0.14393.576 
OLEAUT32.dll OLEAUT32.dll 10.0.14393.576 
shcore.dll shcore.dll 10.0.14393.576 
AgHostSvcs.dll AgHostSvcs.dll 10.0.14393.576 
TaskHostCore.dll TaskHostCore.dll 10.0.14393.576 
msvcp_win.dll msvcp_win.dll 10.0.14393.576 
wintypes.dll wintypes.dll 10.0.14393.576 
OnDemandBrokerClient.dll OnDemandBrokerClient.dll 10.0.14393.576 
advapi32legacy.dll advapi32legacy.dll 10.0.14393.576 
sechost.dll sechost.dll 10.0.14393.576 
CoreUIComponents.dll CoreUIComponents.dll 0.0.0.0 
CoreMessaging.dll CoreMessaging.dll 10.0.14393.576 
EMCLIENT.dll EMCLIENT.dll 10.0.14393.576 
TASKHOSTSVCS.dll TASKHOSTSVCS.dll 10.0.14393.576 
WpPortingLibrary.dll WpPortingLibrary.dll 0.0.0.0 
SspiCli.dll SspiCli.dll 10.0.14393.576 
minuser.dll minuser.dll 0.0.0.0 
win32u.dll win32u.dll 10.0.14393.576 
gdi32.dll gdi32.dll 10.0.14393.576 
modernapiexthost.dll modernapiexthost.dll 0.0.0.0 
SecRuntime.dll SecRuntime.dll 0.0.0.0 
gdi32min.dll gdi32min.dll 10.0.14393.576 
WpCoreUtil.DLL WpCoreUtil.DLL 0.0.0.0 
msvcp110_win.dll msvcp110_win.dll 10.0.14393.576 
storageusage.dll storageusage.dll 10.0.14393.576 
procthreadexthost.dll procthreadexthost.dll 0.0.0.0 
ntmarta.dll ntmarta.dll 10.0.14393.576 
CoreApplicationShim.dll CoreApplicationShim.dll 0.0.0.0 
twinapi.appcore.dll twinapi.appcore.dll 10.0.14393.576 
bcrypt.dll bcrypt.dll 10.0.14393.576 
PsmApp.dll PsmApp.dll 10.0.14393.576 
AppModelProxy.dll AppModelProxy.dll 0.0.0.0 
pacmantileshim.dll pacmantileshim.dll 10.0.14393.576 
VEEventDispatcher.dll VEEventDispatcher.dll 10.0.14393.576 
ActXPrxy.dll ActXPrxy.dll 10.0.14393.576 
pacmanclient.dll pacmanclient.dll 10.0.14393.576 
RMClient.dll RMClient.dll 10.0.14393.576 
mrmcorer.dll mrmcorer.dll 10.0.14393.576 
windows.ui.dll windows.ui.dll 10.0.14393.576 
dcomp.dll dcomp.dll 10.0.14393.576 
inputhost.dll inputhost.dll 0.0.0.0 
textinputframework.dll textinputframework.dll 10.0.14393.576 
CRYPTBASE.dll CRYPTBASE.dll 10.0.14393.576 
npctrl.dll npctrl.dll 0.0.0.0 
PROPSYS.dll PROPSYS.dll 7.0.14393.576 
agcore.dll agcore.dll 4.1.60221.0 
SL_InterprocDll.dll SL_InterprocDll.dll 0.0.0.0 
WS2_32.dll WS2_32.dll 10.0.14393.576 
CRYPT32.dll CRYPT32.dll 10.0.14393.576 
d3d11.dll d3d11.dll 10.0.14393.576 
WININET.dll WININET.dll 11.0.14393.576 
ole32_wp.dll ole32_wp.dll 10.0.14393.576 
urlmon.dll urlmon.dll 11.0.14393.576 
PlatformInterop.dll PlatformInterop.dll 0.0.0.0 
MSASN1.dll MSASN1.dll 10.0.14393.576 
dxgi.dll dxgi.dll 10.0.14393.576 
iertutil.dll iertutil.dll 11.0.14393.576 
shlwapi.dll shlwapi.dll 10.0.14393.576 
cfgmgr32.dll cfgmgr32.dll 10.0.14393.576 
dsclient.dll dsclient.dll 10.0.14393.576 
Windows.Storage.dll Windows.Storage.dll 10.0.14393.576 
powrprof.dll powrprof.dll 10.0.14393.576 
profapi.dll profapi.dll 10.0.14393.576 
coreclr.dll coreclr.dll 4.5.22926.0 
CRYPTSP.dll CRYPTSP.dll 10.0.14393.576 
werapiexthost.dll werapiexthost.dll 0.0.0.0 
mscorlib.ni.dll mscorlib.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
rsaenh.dll rsaenh.dll 10.0.14393.576 
System.Windows.RuntimeHost.ni.dll System.Windows.RuntimeHost.ni.dll 2.0.6.0 
System.Windows.ni.dll System.Windows.ni.dll 4.7.50915.0 
System.Net.ni.dll System.Net.ni.dll 4.7.50915.0 
System.ni.dll System.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
System.Xml.ni.dll System.Xml.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
appchromeapi.dll appchromeapi.dll 0.0.0.0 
qcdx11um8612.dll qcdx11um8612.dll 9.18.2074.0 
MSVCR120.dll MSVCR120.dll 12.0.21005.1 
qcdx11compiler8612.dll qcdx11compiler8612.dll 1.0.2074.0 
MSVCP120.dll MSVCP120.dll 12.0.21005.1 
ShellChromeAPI.dll ShellChromeAPI.dll 0.0.0.0 
MultiEventsApp.WinPhone.ni.DLL MultiEventsApp.WinPhone.ni.DLL 1.0.0.0 
Microsoft.Phone.ni.dll Microsoft.Phone.ni.dll 0.0.0.0 
MultiEventsApp.ni.DLL MultiEventsApp.ni.DLL 1.0.0.0 
Parse.ni.DLL Parse.ni.DLL 1.7.0.0 
Parse.Phone.ni.DLL Parse.Phone.ni.DLL 1.7.0.0 
Xamarin.Forms.Core.ni.DLL Xamarin.Forms.Core.ni.DLL 2.0.0.0 
System.Runtime.ni.dll System.Runtime.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
System.Threading.Tasks.ni.dll System.Threading.Tasks.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
Microsoft.Phone.Interop.ni.dll Microsoft.Phone.Interop.ni.dll 0.0.0.0 
phoneinfo.dll phoneinfo.dll 0.0.0.0 
System.Core.ni.dll System.Core.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
wpnapps.dll wpnapps.dll 10.0.14393.576 
XmlLite.dll XmlLite.dll 10.0.14393.576 
Windows.ni.winmd Windows.ni.winmd 0.0.0.0 
Windows.winmd Windows.winmd 0.0.0.0 
StorageProxy.dll StorageProxy.dll 0.0.0.0 
Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.dll Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.dll 10.0.14393.576 
YPerfHealthLogger.dll YPerfHealthLogger.dll 0.0.0.0 
dwrite.dll dwrite.dll 10.0.14393.576 
Xamarin.Forms.Platform.WP8.ni.DLL Xamarin.Forms.Platform.WP8.ni.DLL 2.0.0.0 
ZXing.Net.Mobile.Forms.WindowsPhone.ni.DLL ZXing.Net.Mobile.Forms.WindowsPhone.ni.DLL 2.1.47.0 
ImageCircle.Forms.Plugin.WindowsPhone.ni.DLL ImageCircle.Forms.Plugin.WindowsPhone.ni.DLL 1.8.1.8 
Xamarin.Forms.Maps.WP8.ni.DLL Xamarin.Forms.Maps.WP8.ni.DLL 2.0.0.0 
ZXing.Net.Mobile.Forms.ni.DLL ZXing.Net.Mobile.Forms.ni.DLL 2.1.47.0 
ZXingNetMobile.ni.DLL ZXingNetMobile.ni.DLL 2.1.47.0 
ZXing.Net.Mobile.Core.ni.DLL ZXing.Net.Mobile.Core.ni.DLL 2.1.47.0 
System.Windows.Interactivity.ni.DLL System.Windows.Interactivity.ni.DLL 3.0.30924.0 
microsoft.phone.controls.toolkit.ni.DLL microsoft.phone.controls.toolkit.ni.DLL 8.0.1.0 
System.Collections.ni.dll System.Collections.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
System.Resources.ResourceManager.ni.dll System.Resources.ResourceManager.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
ImageCircle.Forms.Plugin.Abstractions.ni.DLL ImageCircle.Forms.Plugin.Abstractions.ni.DLL 1.8.1.8 
Xamarin.Forms.Maps.ni.DLL Xamarin.Forms.Maps.ni.DLL 2.0.0.0 
Microsoft.Phone.Maps.ni.dll Microsoft.Phone.Maps.ni.dll 3.0.30701.2350 
System.Runtime.Serialization.ni.dll System.Runtime.Serialization.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ni.DLL Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ni.DLL 2.0.0.0 
System.Diagnostics.Debug.ni.dll System.Diagnostics.Debug.ni.dll 4.5.22926.0 
errorhandlingext.dll errorhandlingext.dll 10.0.10011.16384 
mintdh.dll mintdh.dll 10.0.14393.576

编辑2：
我做了在这个问题上取得了一些进展。 FontFamily属性在我的情况下造成问题。因此，如果删除fontfamily属性并在发布模式下运行应用程序，则不会再抛出异常，但屏幕在设备上呈现的方式看起来不像调试模式中呈现的那样。

我附上了两个屏幕截图。我尝试在John中讲述的Forms.Init中添加第二个选项，但由于该方法不支持第二个选项，所以它给了我错误。

Debug mode screenshot

Release mode screenshot

在上述行为，我有以下问题：

为什么应用程序被正确地在调试模式下，而不是在释放模式下工作？
为什么屏幕在调试模式下正确呈现，而不是在发布模式下？
为什么它不会抛出任何错误发布模式？
是否有任何缺失的参考？不确定是否属于这种情况，因为应用程序会抛出异常这样说。

有什么建议吗？

来源

2017-01-07 dsakpal

您是否已经检查了输出窗口？ –

由于该问题目前已编写完成，因此缺少信息很难为您提供帮助。如[此处]（https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/get-started/enable-your-device-for-development）中所述，您可以在手机的存储器中的Documents \ Debug文件夹中找到转储。请将转储的内容附加到您的帖子中。 – Demitrian

最后，我的问题得到解决。如果您遇到同样的问题，请找到下面的解决方案。

该项目的一步一步重新创建显示，我的应用程序工作正常，直到我在我的应用程序中添加Xamarin.Forms.Maps包。我正在安装最新版本的Maps软件包，它将相关软件包升级到更高版本。 Maps插件导致Xamarin.Forms包从2.3.2.127升级到2.3.3.180。因此，当我在发布模式下使用此版本的Xamarin Forms部署应用程序时，它导致应用程序崩溃并在我上面的响应中提到了UI问题。

为了解决这个问题，我回到了与Xamarin Forms的2.3.2.127版本兼容的地图的情人版本，瞧！

看起来Xamarin Forms的2.3.3.180版本存在一个bug。

来源

2017-01-21 16:18:33 dsakpal

一对夫妇的快速说明：

1.-貌似注册按钮正在所有的屏幕高度，你试图指定此按钮高度？类似于：

Button.HeightRequest = "40";

2.-你有没有尝试链接行为“不要链接”？

来源

2017-01-15 13:46:13

部署在发布模式下的Windows Phone上的应用程序崩溃

回答

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