MSBuild网站编译失败，但在Visual Studio中工作

当我尝试使用它构建VS2010解决方案（其中包含网站项目）时，我遇到了MSBuild任务的奇怪行为。如果我在Visual Studio 2010中打开该解决方案并尝试对其进行编译，它就可以工作。但是，如果我尝试从我的MSBuild脚本编译它，它会失败并显示错误。MSBuild网站编译失败，但在Visual Studio中工作

我已经跟踪到这样的事实，即WebSite目录中有一个用户控件，它不使用后面的代码。

重现步骤：

1）假设你有简单的解决方案。只是一个网站和两个用户控件：

网\控件\ HelpButton.ascx：

<%@ Control Language="C#" ClassName="HelpButton" %> 

<script runat="server"> 
    private string _helpUrl; 
    public string HelpUrl 
    { 
     get { return _helpUrl; } 
     set { _helpUrl = value; } 
    } 

</script>

网\ AnotherFolder \ TestUserControl.ascx：

<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TestUserControl.ascx.cs" Inherits="AnotherFolder_TestUserControl" %> 
<%@ Register Src="~/Controls/HelpButton.ascx" TagPrefix="myCtrl" TagName="HelpButton" %> 

<myCtrl:HelpButton runat="server" ID="HelpButton" />

网\ AnotherFolder \ TestUserControl。 ascx.cs：

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 

public partial class AnotherFolder_TestUserControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl 
{ 
    protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e) 
    { 
     this.HelpButton.HelpUrl = "trada"; 

     base.OnLoad(e); 
    } 

}

VS2010可以建立这个网站没有问题。

2）以下的MSBuild用途：

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" 
DefaultTargets="Build"> 

<PropertyGroup> 
<SolutionProperties>Configuration=Release</SolutionProperties> 
</PropertyGroup> 

<Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets=""> 

<MSBuild Projects="BuildTest.sln" Targets="Build" Properties="$(SolutionProperties)" RebaseOutputs="true"> 
    </MSBuild> 
    </Target> 
</Project>

3）运行的MSBuild脚本：

Microsoft (R) Build Engine Version 4.0.30319.1 
[Microsoft .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.235] 
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2007. All rights reserved. 

Build started 9/9/2011 2:21:50 PM. 
Project "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\build.msbuild" on node 1 (default targets). 
Project "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\build.msbuild" (1) is building "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (2) on node 1 (Build target(s)). 
ValidateSolutionConfiguration: 
    Building solution configuration "Release|Any CPU". 
Project "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (2) is building "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj" (3) on node 1 (default targets). 
Build: 
    C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_compiler.exe -v /WebSite -p WebSite\ -u -f PrecompiledWeb\WebSite\ 
d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite\AnotherFolder\TestUserControl.ascx.cs(12): error CS1061: 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' does not contain a definition for 'HelpUrl' and no extension method 'HelpUrl' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj] 
Done Building Project "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj" (default targets) -- FAILED. 
Done Building Project "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (Build target(s)) -- FAILED. 
Done Building Project "d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\build.msbuild" (default targets) -- FAILED. 

Build FAILED. 

"d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\build.msbuild" (default target) (1) -> 
"d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (Build target) (2) -> 
"d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj" (default target) (3) -> 
(Build target) -> 
    d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite\AnotherFolder\TestUserControl.ascx.cs(12): error CS1061: 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' does not contain a definition for 'HelpUrl' and no extension method 'HelpUrl' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [d:\Src\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj] 

    0 Warning(s) 
    1 Error(s) 

Time Elapsed 00:00:02.66

在我看来：

显示跟随误差的MSBuild build.msbuild就像它按照错误的顺序编译用户控件一样'HelpButton'放在'TestUserControl'上并且'TestUserControl'为'HelpButton'对象的属性赋值。这是已知的问题吗？任何建议如何解决这个问题？

一种解决方法不适用于我，它是从MSBuild脚本执行devenv.exe并让devenv.exe构建解决方案。它编译成功，但问题是我不能通过这种方式发送额外的MSBuild属性。

谢谢

编辑：当针对解决方案文件直接执行的MSBuild命令的输出：

c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue>msbuild.exe BuildTest.sln /target:Build /p:Configuration="Debug",Platform="Any CPU" 


Microsoft (R) Build Engine Version 4.0.30319.1 
[Microsoft .NET Framework, Version 4.0.30319.235] 
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 2007. All rights reserved. 

Build started 9/12/2011 12:05:38 PM. 
Project "c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" on node 1 (Build target(s)). 
ValidateSolutionConfiguration: 
    Building solution configuration "Debug|Any CPU". 
Project "c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (1) is building "c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets). 
Build: 
    C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_compiler.exe -v /WebSite -p WebSite\ -u -f -d PrecompiledWeb\WebSite\ 
c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite\AnotherFolder\TestUserControl.ascx.cs(12): error CS1061: 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' does not contain a definition for 'HelpUrl' and no extension method 'HelpUrl' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj] 
Done Building Project "c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj" (default targets) -- FAILED. 
Done Building Project "c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (Build target(s)) -- FAILED. 

Build FAILED. 

"c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\BuildTest.sln" (Build target) (1) -> 
"c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj" (default target) (2) -> 
(Build target) -> 
    c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite\AnotherFolder\TestUserControl.ascx.cs(12): error CS1061: 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' does not contain a definition for 'HelpUrl' and no extension method 'HelpUrl' accepting a first argument of type 'System.Web.UI.UserControl' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) [c:\Tmp\MSBuildIssue\WebSite.metaproj] 

    0 Warning(s) 
    1 Error(s) 

Time Elapsed 00:00:01.77

来源

2011-09-12 martin.susil

的输出是什么，如果你试图直接在命令行执行的MSBuild：'msbuild.exe BuildTest.sln /目标：构建/ P：配置=“调试”，平台=“AnyCPU” '？ – Andreas

我已将命令输出添加到原始文章。这是一样的错误。 –

那这行<%@ Register Src="~/Controls/HelpButton.ascx" ...？您的按钮似乎位于不同的目录中。

来源

2011-09-12 18:03:21 Andreas

对不起，我的原始文章中有错字 - HelpButton控件实际上位于web \ Controls \ HelpButton.ascx中。对不起，我已编辑我的问题来解决这个问题。 –

嗯好的抱歉，我无法帮助你。在最糟糕的情况下，您必须更改控件以使用代码隐藏文件并将该属性放置在那里。 – Andreas

最后我最终使用AspNetCompiler而不是MSBuild。令人惊讶的是AspNetCompiler在MSBuild任务失败的情况下工作。

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"> 
    <Target Name="PrecompileWeb"> 
     <AspNetCompiler 
      VirtualPath="/MyWebSite" 
      PhysicalPath="c:\inetpub\wwwroot\MyWebSite\" 
      TargetPath="c:\precompiledweb\MyWebSite\" 
      Force="true" 
      Debug="true" 
     /> 
    </Target>

我与我们的实际生产解决方案来解决的唯一的问题是，我们的解决方案包含许多其他项目（组件，可执行文件），而不仅仅是网站。出于这个原因，我不得不将解决方案的构建分成两步 - 首先只编译程序集（使用MSBuild任务），第二步调用AspNetCompiler编译网站。

感谢您的帮助

来源

2011-09-14 07:10:17

它的工作原理。谢谢。 – Birey

MSBuild网站编译失败，但在Visual Studio中工作

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