2013-01-08 25 views
3

CherryPy服务器使用线程来处理请求。我的线程服务器中的一种特殊方法非常复杂,而且CPU很繁重,所以我必须使用方法请求线程内的多处理来并行执行。如何将多处理与多线程一起使用?

我想我只是

def expensive_method(self): 
     pool = Pool() 
     x = pool.map(fnc, args) 
     pool.terminate() 

更换

class Server(object) 
    @cherrypy.expose 
    def expensive_method(self): 
     ... 
     x = map(fnc, args) 
     ... 

def fnc(args): 
    # this method doesn't need CherryPy but is expensive to compute 
    ... 

cherrypy.quickstart(Server()) 

(其中正常工作),但不起作用。即使在简单的情况下,当我不使用在所有的游泳池,

def expensive_method(self): 
     pool = Pool() 
     x = map(fnc, args) # <== no pool here! same as the working example 
     pool.terminate() 

我得到一个异常

[08/Jan/2013:20:05:33] ENGINE Caught signal SIGTERM. 
2013-01-08 20:05:33,919 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-3) : [08/Jan/2013:20:05:33] ENGINE Caught signal SIGTERM. 
[08/Jan/2013:20:05:33] ENGINE Bus STOPPING 
2013-01-08 20:05:33,920 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-3) : [08/Jan/2013:20:05:33] ENGINE Bus STOPPING 
[08/Jan/2013:20:05:38] ENGINE Error in 'stop' listener <bound method Server.stop of <cherrypy._cpserver.Server object at 0x1090c3c90>> 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Volumes/work/workspace/vew/prj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/process/wspbus.py", line 197, in publish 
    output.append(listener(*args, **kwargs)) 
    File "/Volumes/work/workspace/vew/prj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/process/servers.py", line 223, in stop 
    wait_for_free_port(*self.bind_addr) 
    File "/Volumes/work/workspace/vew/prj/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cherrypy/process/servers.py", line 410, in wait_for_free_port 
    raise IOError("Port %r not free on %r" % (port, host)) 
IOError: Port 8888 not free on '127.0.0.1' 

我认为这发生在请求结束,之后或期间pool.terminate()

分叉的工作进程不会对服务器或端口做任何事情。有没有办法告诉CherryPy和/或多处理忽略“服务器位”? fnc中我不需要任何端口或套接字。

我需要这个工作在OSX + Linux上,使用Python 2.7.1和CherryPy 3.2.2。


进展1:

按西尔的建议下,我尝试pool = Pool(initializer=cherrypy.server.unsubscribe)。没有更多的例外,一切工作正常,但在我看到的日志

[08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Caught signal SIGTERM. 
2013-01-08 21:16:35,908 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-10) : [08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Caught signal SIGTERM. 
[08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus STOPPING 
2013-01-08 21:16:35,909 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-10) : [08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus STOPPING 
[08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus STOPPED 
2013-01-08 21:16:35,909 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-10) : [08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus STOPPED 
[08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus EXITING 
2013-01-08 21:16:35,909 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-10) : [08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus EXITING 
[08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus EXITED 
2013-01-08 21:16:35,910 : INFO : _cplogging:201 : error(CP Server Thread-10) : [08/Jan/2013:21:16:35] ENGINE Bus EXITED 

这样好吗?难道这会产生任何麻烦(比如说,当同时在不同线程中提供多个请求时)?


进展2:

其实上面的叶子空闲进程背后偶尔:(因此,这是行不通的精细奇怪的是,这些闲置的过程是由Pool催生,所以他们应该是守护进程。但他们甚至杀害父后实际活路


正在进行中3:

我感动分岔(= Pool()调用)在请求处理方法之外,但之后初始化所有必要的状态(以便工作进程可以看到这个状态)。没有更多的错误或例外。

底线:多处理和多线程不能一起工作。

回答

3

“自我”指的是哪种类型的对象?你在什么时候初始化并开始你的分叉过程?也许多一些代码可以帮助诊断问题。

好吧,这只是罚款:

import multiprocessing 
import os 
import time 

import cherrypy 

def run_in_sub_proc(size): 
    for i in range(size): 
     print os.getpid(), i 
     time.sleep(1) 

pool = multiprocessing.Pool(2) 

class Root(object): 
    @cherrypy.expose 
    def index(self): 
     pool.map_async(run_in_sub_proc, (3, 5)) 

if __name__ == '__main__': 
    cherrypy.engine.subscribe('stop', pool.join) 
    cherrypy.quickstart(Root()) 
+0

感谢。你可以尝试使fnc成为实际的模块级功能而不是方法吗? –

+0

我可能不会在CherryPy页面处理程序中创建池。线程和多进程并不总是最好的朋友,因为我最近了解到http://www.linuxprogrammingblog.com/threads-and-fork-think-twice-before-using-them –

+0

该死的我还没有正确地阅读你的初始文章。如果你不需要服务器,只需在快速启动调用之前执行:'cherrypy.server.unsubscribe()'。 –