越来越无法加载这样的文件 - rspec的运行

Question

当我收到以下错误运行RSpec的

当黄瓜轨

无法加载这样的文件 - 黄瓜护栏

我在Rails 4.2.7.1 ，rspec 3.5.4和我的黄瓜测试成功运行时，我在应用程序目录cucumber。

这里是我的rails_helper：

# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install' 
ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test' 
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__) 
# Prevent database truncation if the environment is production 
abort("The Rails environment is running in production mode!") if Rails.env.production? 
require 'spec_helper' 
require 'rspec/rails' 
# Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point! 

# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in 
# spec/support/ and its subdirectories. Files matching `spec/**/*_spec.rb` are 
# run as spec files by default. This means that files in spec/support that end 
# in _spec.rb will both be required and run as specs, causing the specs to be 
# run twice. It is recommended that you do not name files matching this glob to 
# end with _spec.rb. You can configure this pattern with the --pattern 
# option on the command line or in ~/.rspec, .rspec or `.rspec-local`. 
# 
# The following line is provided for convenience purposes. It has the downside 
# of increasing the boot-up time by auto-requiring all files in the support 
# directory. Alternatively, in the individual `*_spec.rb` files, manually 
# require only the support files necessary. 
# 
# Dir[Rails.root.join('spec/support/**/*.rb')].each { |f| require f } 

# Checks for pending migration and applies them before tests are run. 
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line. 
ActiveRecord::Migration.maintain_test_schema! 

RSpec.configure do |config| 
    # Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures 
    config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures" 

    # If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your 
    # examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false 
    # instead of true. 
    config.use_transactional_fixtures = true 

    # RSpec Rails can automatically mix in different behaviours to your tests 
    # based on their file location, for example enabling you to call `get` and 
    # `post` in specs under `spec/controllers`. 
    # 
    # You can disable this behaviour by removing the line below, and instead 
    # explicitly tag your specs with their type, e.g.: 
    # 
    #  RSpec.describe UsersController, :type => :controller do 
    #  # ... 
    #  end 
    # 
    # The different available types are documented in the features, such as in 
    # https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs 
    config.infer_spec_type_from_file_location! 

    # Filter lines from Rails gems in backtraces. 
    config.filter_rails_from_backtrace! 
    # arbitrary gems may also be filtered via: 
    # config.filter_gems_from_backtrace("gem name") 
end 



Gemfile 

source 'https://rubygems.org' 

# used for searching 
gem 'rbing' 

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails' 
gem 'rails', '4.2.7.1' 
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record 
gem 'sqlite3' 
# Use SCSS for stylesheets 
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0' 
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets 
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0' 
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views 
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0' 
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes 
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby 

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library 
gem 'jquery-rails' 
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks 
gem 'turbolinks' 
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder 
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0' 
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api. 
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc 

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password 
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7' 

# Use Unicorn as the app server 
# gem 'unicorn' 

# Use Capistrano for deployment 
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development 

group :development, :test do 
    # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console 
    gem 'byebug' 
end 

group :test do 
    gem 'rspec-rails' 
    gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => true 
    gem 'database_cleaner' 
    gem 'vcr' 
    gem 'webmock' 
end 

group :development do 
    # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views 
    gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0' 
    gem 'guard-spork' 
    gem 'guard-cucumber' 

    # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring 
    gem 'spring' 
end 

Answer 1

变化

gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => true

到

gem 'cucumber-rails', :require => false