在没有安装mysql服务器的情况下安装php mysqli扩展程序

Question

在我的linux服务器中，我从源代码安装了php v5.2.14，并且没有安装mysql和apache。由于此服务器仅用于运行phpunit，所以它不是安装mysql和apache的必备工具。这个问题是有些单元测试需要mysqli扩展。所以，我尝试使用php源代码中的代码安装mysqli扩展。然而，执行'./configure'时，它停止如下：

checking for egrep... grep -E 
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed 
checking for cc... cc 
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out 
checking whether the C compiler works... yes 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no 
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o 
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes 
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes 
checking for cc option to accept ANSI C... none needed 
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E 
checking for icc... no 
checking for suncc... no 
checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes 
checking for system library directory... lib 
checking if compiler supports -R... no 
checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes 
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu 
checking for PHP prefix... /home/pu/php 
checking for PHP includes... -I/home/pu/php/include/php -I/home/pu/php/include/php/main -I/home/pu/php/include/php/TSRM -I/home/pu/php/include/php/Zend -I/home/pu/php/include/php/ext -I/home/pu/php/include/php/ext/date/lib 
checking for PHP extension directory... /home/pu/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613 
checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /home/pu/php/include/php 
checking if debug is enabled... no 
checking if zts is enabled... no 
checking for re2c... no 
configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers. 
checking for gawk... gawk 
checking for MySQLi support... yes, shared 
checking whether to enable embedded MySQLi support... no 
mysql_config not found 
configure: error: Please reinstall the mysql distribution 

所以我认为它可能缺少mysql导致此问题。 有没有解决方案。我不想安装mysql服务器，只需安装mysql客户端或驱动程序就足够了。

Answer 1

它需要得到编译选项：

mysql_config (1) - get compile options for compiling clients 

我认为你需要PHP5-mysqlnd。尝试安装它：

$ sudo apt-get install php5-mysqlnd 

这个包没有PHP或MySQL作为依赖关系：

php5-mysqlnd 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.15) 
    Depends: php5-common (= 5.3.10-1ubuntu3) 
    Depends: phpapi-20090626+lfs 
libc6 
    Depends: libc-bin (= 2.15-0ubuntu10) 
    Depends: libgcc1 
    Depends: tzdata 
libc-bin 
libgcc1 
    Depends: gcc-4.6-base (= 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.2.4) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
gcc-4.6-base 
multiarch-support 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.13-0ubuntu6) 
tzdata 
    Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) 
    Depends: debconf-2.0 
debconf 
    PreDepends: perl-base (>= 5.6.1-4) 
perl-base 
    PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.14.20) 
    PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.11) 
dpkg 
    PreDepends: coreutils (>= 5.93-1) 
    PreDepends: libbz2-1.0 
    PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.11) 
    PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32) 
    PreDepends: tar (>= 1.23) 
    PreDepends: xz-utils 
    PreDepends: zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) 
coreutils 
    Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) 
    Depends: install-info 
    PreDepends: libacl1 (>= 2.2.51-5) 
    PreDepends: libattr1 (>= 1:2.4.46-5) 
    PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.15) 
    PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32) 
install-info 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
libacl1 
    Depends: libattr1 (>= 2.4.46-3) 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
libattr1 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
libselinux1 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.8) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
libbz2-1.0 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
tar 
    PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.8) 
xz-utils 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.7) 
    Depends: liblzma5 (>= 5.1.1alpha+20110809) 
liblzma5 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
zlib1g 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    PreDepends: multiarch-support 
debconf-2.0 
php5-common 
    Depends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    Depends: sed (>= 4.1.1-1) 
sed 
    Depends: dpkg (>= 1.15.4) 
    Depends: install-info 
    PreDepends: libc6 (>= 2.4) 
    PreDepends: libselinux1 (>= 1.32) 
phpapi-20090626+lfs 

最后，添加--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config的配置选项。