Spring WS客户端 - 使用服务器和客户端证书进行身份验证

Question

我需要能够为SOAP服务执行“客户端证书”身份验证。

我正在使用Spring WS。我有：my.key，myCA.pem和myClient.crt。

这是我的Java相关的代码（我知道它仍然混乱，但我只是想得到它的工作在前）：

public TheResponse doIt(TheRequest request) { 
    log.info("Sending request..."); 
    try { 
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/keystore.jks")); 
    KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); 
    keyStore.load(is, "keystore!passwd".toCharArray()); 
    is.close(); 
    KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); 
    keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, keyStorePassword.toCharArray()); 

    InputStream is1 = new FileInputStream(new File("src/main/resources/truststore.jks")); 
    KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); 
    trustStore.load(is1, "truststore!passwd".toCharArray()); 
    is1.close(); 
    TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); 
    trustManagerFactory.init(trustStore); 

    HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender = new HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender(); 
    messageSender.setKeyManagers(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers()); 
    messageSender.setTrustManagers(trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers()); 
    setMessageSender(messageSender); 

    return (TheResponse) getWebServiceTemplate().marshalSendAndReceive(request, 
     new SoapActionCallback("https://domain/tld/icc/SomePathDownTheLine")); 
    } catch (Throwable e) { 
    log.error("Sh*t didn't work due to:", e); 
    throw new GatewayConnectionException(String.format("Unexpected error while sending request [%s]", e.getMessage())); 
    } 
} 

这是我如何建立信任 - 和键盘专卖店：

# KeyStore 
$ openssl pkcs12 -export -in myClient.crt -inkey my.key -out keystore.p12 -name my_key -CAfile myCA.pem -caname root 

$ keytool -importkeystore -deststorepass keystore!passwd -destkeypass keystore!passwd -destkeystore keystore.jks \ 
    -srckeystore keystore.p12 -srcstoretype PKCS12 -srcstorepass keystore!passwd -alias my_key 

# Trustore (using truststore!passwd) 
$ keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias my_ca -file myCA.pem -keystore truststore.jks 

$ keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias my_cc -file myClient.crt -keystore truststore.jks 

......而这些都是验证步骤：

$ keytool -list -keystore keystore.jks -storepass ******** 

Keystore type: JKS 
Keystore provider: SUN 

Your keystore contains 1 entry 

my_key, Oct 17, 2017, PrivateKeyEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 1A:9D:6A:65:. . .:E6:C1:90 

$ keytool -list -keystore truststore.jks -storepass ******** 

Keystore type: JKS 
Keystore provider: SUN 

Your keystore contains 2 entries 

my_cc, Oct 17, 2017, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 1A:9D:6A:65:. . .:E6:C1:90 
my_ca, Oct 17, 2017, trustedCertEntry, 
Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 36:82:F7:AB:. . .:70:B2:6C 

......但是，每当我请求SOAP操作时，我都会收到HTTP 401（未经授权） - org.springframework.ws.client.WebServiceTransportException: Unauthorized [401]。

任何线索？顺便说一句，我几乎遵循this指南。我对SSL证书和所有这些东西不是很熟悉。

---

UPDATE

SSL握手工作正常。我可以通过设置-Djavax.net.debug=all VM选项来了解它是如何工作的。现在发生的事情是，无论这种安全性如何，服务器还需要用户名和密码。

Answer 1

这一切都OK。最终，HTTP 401 (Unauthorized)的原因是因为服务需要Basic auth而我并未发送它。

所有密钥库和信任库生成都是完美的。这是 “最终” 的解决方案（使用Spring Web服务）：

// 
    // Spring Config 

    // Inject messageSender() into a WebServiceTemplate or, 
    // Have a class that extends from WebServiceGatewaySupport 

    @Bean 
    public HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender() throws Exception { 
    HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender messageSender = new BasicAuthHttpsConnectionMessageSender(username, password); 
    messageSender.setTrustManagers(trustManagersFactoryBean().getObject()); 
    messageSender.setKeyManagers(keyManagersFactoryBean().getObject()); 
    return messageSender; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public TrustManagersFactoryBean trustManagersFactoryBean() { 
    TrustManagersFactoryBean trustManagersFactoryBean = new TrustManagersFactoryBean(); 
    trustManagersFactoryBean.setKeyStore(trustStore().getObject()); 
    return trustManagersFactoryBean; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public KeyManagersFactoryBean keyManagersFactoryBean() { 
    KeyManagersFactoryBean keyManagersFactoryBean = new KeyManagersFactoryBean(); 
    keyManagersFactoryBean.setKeyStore(keyStore().getObject()); 
    keyManagersFactoryBean.setPassword(keyStorePassword); 
    return keyManagersFactoryBean; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public KeyStoreFactoryBean trustStore() { 
    KeyStoreFactoryBean keyStoreFactoryBean = new KeyStoreFactoryBean(); 
    keyStoreFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("truststore.jks")); // Located in src/main/resources 
    keyStoreFactoryBean.setPassword(trustStorePassword); 
    return keyStoreFactoryBean; 
    } 

    @Bean 
    public KeyStoreFactoryBean keyStore() { 
    KeyStoreFactoryBean keyStoreFactoryBean = new KeyStoreFactoryBean(); 
    keyStoreFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("keystore.jks")); 
    keyStoreFactoryBean.setPassword(keyStorePassword); 
    return keyStoreFactoryBean; 
    } 

---

// You might need org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-support in order to 
// have HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender 
public final class BasicAuthHttpsConnectionMessageSender extends HttpsUrlConnectionMessageSender { 
    private String b64Creds; 

    public BasicAuthHttpsConnectionMessageSender(String username, String password) { 
    b64Creds = Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString((username + ":" + password).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); 
    } 

    @Override 
    protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException { 
    connection.setRequestProperty(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, String.format("Basic %s", b64Creds)); 
    super.prepareConnection(connection); 
    } 
} 

---

同时参阅本one - 也是由我自己问Ø:)

希望本文能帮助未来的人。我花了一段时间才把所有东西放在一起。