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试图做一个捆绑安装与新的红宝石在我的OSX高塞拉利昂（新鲜安装），它一直在这个nokogiri宝石失败。以下是错误日志：红宝石nokogiri宝石安装mac osx高塞尔维亚
$ sudo gem install nokogiri
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-
1.8.1/ext/nokogiri
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/ruby -r
./siteconf20171021-88037-tq6xex.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
checking if the C compiler accepts -Wno-error=unused-command-line-
argument-hard-error-in-future... no
Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
Using mini_portile version 2.3.0
checking for iconv.h... yes
checking for gzdopen() in -lz... yes
checking for iconv... yes
************************************************************************
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
Building Nokogiri with a packaged version of libxml2-2.9.5.
Team Nokogiri will keep on doing their best to provide security
updates in a timely manner, but if this is a concern for you and want
to use the system library instead; abort this installation process and
reinstall nokogiri as follows:
gem install nokogiri -- --use-system-libraries
[--with-xml2-config=/path/to/xml2-config]
[--with-xslt-config=/path/to/xslt-config]
If you are using Bundler, tell it to use the option:
bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries
bundle install
Note, however, that nokogiri is not fully compatible with arbitrary
versions of libxml2 provided by OS/package vendors.
************************************************************************
Extracting libxml2-2.9.5.tar.gz into tmp/x86_64-apple-
darwin17/ports/libxml2/2.9.5... OK
Running 'configure' for libxml2 2.9.5... OK
Running 'compile' for libxml2 2.9.5... ERROR, review
'/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.8.1/ext/nokogiri/tmp/x86_64-
apple-darwin17/ports/libxml2/2.9.5/compile.log' to see what happened.
Last lines are:
========================================================================
CCLD libxml2.la
CC testdso.lo
CCLD testdso.la
CC xmllint.o
CCLD xmllint
ld: warning: ignoring file
/usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.2.2/lib/liblzma.dylib, file was built for x86_64
which is not the architecture being linked (i386):
/usr/local/Cellar/xz/5.2.2/lib/liblzma.dylib
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
"_lzma_auto_decoder", referenced from:
_xz_head in libxml2.a(xzlib.o)
"_lzma_code", referenced from:
_xz_decomp in libxml2.a(xzlib.o)
"_lzma_end", referenced from:
___libxml2_xzclose in libxml2.a(xzlib.o)
"_lzma_properties_decode", referenced from:
_is_format_lzma in libxml2.a(xzlib.o)
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
invocation)
make[2]: *** [xmllint] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
========================================================================
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details.
You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--
ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.3/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
--help
--clean
--use-system-libraries
--enable-static
--disable-static
--with-zlib-dir
--without-zlib-dir
--with-zlib-include
--without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
--with-zlib-lib
--without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
--enable-cross-build
--disable-cross-build
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-
2.3.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:402:in `block in execute':
Failed to complete compile task (RuntimeError)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-
2.3.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:373:in `chdir'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-
2.3.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:373:in `execute'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-
2.3.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:115:in `compile'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/mini_portile2-
2.3.0/lib/mini_portile2/mini_portile.rb:154:in `cook'
from extconf.rb:365:in `block (2 levels) in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:257:in `block in chdir_for_build'
from extconf.rb:256:in `chdir'
from extconf.rb:256:in `chdir_for_build'
from extconf.rb:364:in `block in process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:262:in `tap'
from extconf.rb:262:in `process_recipe'
from extconf.rb:548:in `'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log
which can be found here:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-17/2.3.0/nokogiri-
1.8.1/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/gems/nokogiri-1.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.3.0/extensions/universal-darwin-
17/2.3.0/nokogiri-1.8.1/gem_make.out
[nokogiri gem安装错误]的可能重复（https://stackoverflow.com/quest ion/24251494/nokogiri-gem-installation-error） – theartofbeing