Rails Rspec - model属性undefined方法`>'为零：NilClass

Question

当我在结算模型上运行我的rspec时，我总是收到nil：NilClass的错误未定义方法`>'。下面是我对模型

class Billing < ActiveRecord::Base 
    validate :start_date, :end_date, presence: true 
    validate :is_valid_date? 

    def is_valid_date? 
    errors.add(:start_date, 'must be in the past') if start_date > Time.current.to_date 
    errors.add(:end_date, 'must be in the past') if end_date > Time.current.to_date 
    errors.add(:end_date, 'must be more than or equal to start date') if start_date > end_date 
    end 
end 

代码，这是我的RSpec的

require 'rails_helper' 
RSpec.describe FamilyBilling, type: :model do 
    it { should validate_presence_of(:start_date) } 
    it { should validate_presence_of(:end_date) } 
    it { should validate_presence_of(:amount) } 
    it { should validate_presence_of(:hours) } 
    it { should validate_presence_of(:rate) } 
    it { should validate_presence_of(:processing_fee) }  
    it { should_not validate_presence_of(:tip) } 
end 

我得到当我运行rspec的

Failed examples: 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:8 # Billing should require start_date to be set 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:9 # Billing should require end_date to be set 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:10 # Billing should require amount to be set 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:11 # Billing should require hours to be set 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:12 # Billing should require rate to be set 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:13 # Billing should require processing_fee to be set 
rspec ./spec/models/billing_spec.rb:14 # Billing should not require tip to be set 

，他们都表示这此错误代码错误

Failure/Error: errors.add(:start_date, 'must be in the past') if start_date > Time.current.to_date 

NoMethodError: 
    undefined method `>' for nil:NilClass 

我做了什么做错了？

Answer 1

您的自定义验证程序预计start_date和end_date必须存在。如果他们不存在该错误抛出 - 例如在这里：start_date > Time.current.to_date。

因此，你应该明确地验证他们的存在，并检查它们是否出现在您的自定义验证：

class Billing < ActiveRecord::Base 
    validates :start_date, :end_date, presence: true 
    validate :dates_valid? 

    def dates_valid? 
    errors.add(:start_date, 'must be in the past') if start_date && start_date > Time.current.to_date 
    errors.add(:end_date, 'must be in the past') if end_date && end_date > Time.current.to_date 
    errors.add(:end_date, 'must be more than or equal to start date') if start_date && end_date && start_date > end_date 
    end 
end