如何在Grails BuildConfig.groovy中指定JAR依赖关系？

我正在试图WAR文件（MIPS.war）部署到目标环境时，出现以下错误：如何在Grails BuildConfig.groovy中指定JAR依赖关系？

INFO: Deploying web application archive MIPS.war 
2010-08-04 12:44:56,977 [main] ERROR context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'pluginManager' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Entity 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1401) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:512) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:450) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:287) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:189) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:540) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:842) 
     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:416) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:261) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.web.context.GrailsContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(GrailsContextLoader.java:66) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:192) 
     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3843) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4342) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:830) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:719) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:490) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1149) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311) 
     at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516) 
     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:578) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 
     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) 
     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288) 
     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413) 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/Entity 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.isJPADomainClass(AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.java:47) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.isArtefactClass(AnnotationDomainClassArtefactHandler.java:39) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.ArtefactHandlerAdapter.isArtefact(ArtefactHandlerAdapter.java:64) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.configureLoadedClasses(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:331) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.commons.DefaultGrailsApplication.initialise(DefaultGrailsApplication.java:835) 
     at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.plugins.GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(GrailsPluginManagerFactoryBean.java:119) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1460) 
     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1398) 
     ... 37 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.persistence.Entity 
     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1387) 
     at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1233) 
     ... 45 more 
04-Aug-2010 12:44:56 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
04-Aug-2010 12:44:56 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start 
SEVERE: Context [/MIPS] startup failed due to previous errors

看到网络上的一个帖子（http://jira.codehaus.org/browse/GRAILS-6057），它说，类/ JAR必须添加到测试或运行类路径。问题：这是指定的？另外，是否需要在“依赖关系”部分下的Grails配置文件（BuildConfig.groovy）中指定依赖项？如何为瓶子指定这些/ lib文件夹下的jar是'ant-1.6.5.jar'？

grails.project.class.dir = "target/classes" 
grails.project.test.class.dir = "target/test-classes" 
grails.project.test.reports.dir = "target/test-reports" 
//grails.project.war.file = "target/${appName}-${appVersion}.war" 
grails.project.dependency.resolution = { 
// inherit Grails' default dependencies 
inherits("global") { 
    // uncomment to disable ehcache 
    // excludes 'ehcache' 
} 
log "warn" // log level of Ivy resolver, either 'error', 'warn', 'info', 'debug' or 'verbose' 
repositories {   
    grailsPlugins() 
    grailsHome() 

    // uncomment the below to enable remote dependency resolution 
    // from public Maven repositories 
    mavenLocal() 

    //mavenCentral() 
    //mavenRepo "http://snapshots.repository.codehaus.org" 
    //mavenRepo "http://repository.codehaus.org" 
    //mavenRepo "http://download.java.net/maven/2/" 
    //mavenRepo "http://repository.jboss.com/maven2/" 
} 
dependencies { 
    // specify dependencies here under either 'build', 'compile', 'runtime', 'test' or 'provided' scopes eg. 

    runtime 'net.sf.json-lib:json-lib:2.3.jdk15' 
}

}

来源

2010-08-04 Nabs

看看一个格雷姆的反应here。您应该可以在您的Config.groovy中添加：

grails.war.dependencies = ["whatever.jar"]

。

来源

2010-08-04 17:29:26

你可以指定一个固定目录，这样

 

repositories { 
     grailsPlugins() 
     grailsHome() 
     grailsCentral() 

     // uncomment the below to enable remote dependency resolution 
     // from public Maven repositories 
     mavenLocal() 
     mavenCentral() 

     // Hardcoded path to the jar fiels 
     flatDir name:'myRepo', dirs:'/${PATH}/lib' 

    } 
    dependencies { 
     // specify dependencies here under either 'build', 'compile', 'runtime', 'test' or 'provided' scopes eg. 
     specify the jar file here 
     compile 'org.neo4j:${YOUR_JAR_NAME}:1.4.1' 


    }

来源

2011-08-05 07:42:08 toy

你也可以做一个特定的jar文件：'mavenLocal“$ {PATH}”' – raffian 2013-12-15 19:41:49

我得到的错误'时出错加载BuildConfig ：没有方法签名：org.codehaus.groovy.grails.resolve.maven.aether.config.RepositoriesConfiguration.flatDir（）适用于参数类型：（java.util.LinkedHashMap）values：[[name：myRepo，dirs：/$ {PATH}/lib]]（使用--stacktrace查看完整跟踪）'...我使用的是Grails 2.5.6'。遗漏了什么？ – 2017-12-05 07:41:33

如何在Grails BuildConfig.groovy中指定JAR依赖关系？

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