如何将文字放入圆形对象以在圆形中心显示它？

Question

我很好奇有没有什么方法可以将文本（我通常会使用会动态变化的数字）放入一个圆形对象或创建一个文本对象，并将其边界设置为圆形中心是显示它的唯一方法？我会感谢每一个响应:)

Answer 1

放在一个StackPane圆和文本，设置文本边界类型的计算视觉：

Circle circle = new Circle(); 
Text text = new Text("42"); 
text.setBoundsType(TextBoundsType.VISUAL); 
StackPane stack = new StackPane(); 
stack.getChildren().add(circle, text); 

您可以使用一个时间表来改变文本的价值在圈子里。

下面是一个完整的例子：

import javafx.animation.*; 
import javafx.application.Application; 
import javafx.event.*; 
import javafx.scene.*; 
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane; 
import javafx.scene.paint.Color; 
import javafx.scene.shape.*; 
import javafx.scene.text.*; 
import javafx.stage.Stage; 
import javafx.util.Duration; 

public class TextInCircle extends Application { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { launch(args); } 

    private static final int R = 150; 
    private static final Color lineColor = Color.FIREBRICK.deriveColor(0, 1, 1, .6); 

    @Override 
    public void start(final Stage stage) throws Exception { 
     final Circle circle = createCircle(); 
     final Text text = createText(); 

     final Line l1 = createLine(lineColor, 0, R - 0.5, 2 * R, R - 0.5); 
     final Line l2 = createLine(lineColor, R - 0.5, 0, R - 0.5, 2 * R); 

//  Group group = new Group(circle, text, l1 , l2); 
     Group group = new Group(circle, l1 , l2); 

     StackPane stack = new StackPane(); 
     stack.getChildren().addAll(group, text); 

     stage.setScene(new Scene(stack)); 
     stage.show(); 

     animateText(text); 
    } 

    private Circle createCircle() { 
     final Circle circle = new Circle(R); 

     circle.setStroke(Color.FORESTGREEN); 
     circle.setStrokeWidth(10); 
     circle.setStrokeType(StrokeType.INSIDE); 
     circle.setFill(Color.AZURE); 
     circle.relocate(0, 0); 

     return circle; 
    } 

    private Line createLine(Color lineColor, double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) { 
     Line l1 = new Line(x1, y1, x2, y2); 

     l1.setStroke(lineColor); 
     l1.setStrokeWidth(1); 

     return l1; 
    } 

    private Text createText() { 
     final Text text = new Text("A"); 

     text.setFont(new Font(30)); 
     text.setBoundsType(TextBoundsType.VISUAL); 
//  centerText(text); 

     return text; 
    } 

    private void centerText(Text text) { 
     double W = text.getBoundsInLocal().getWidth(); 
     double H = text.getBoundsInLocal().getHeight(); 
     text.relocate(R - W/2, R - H/2); 
    } 

    private void animateText(final Text text) { 
     Timeline timeline = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.seconds(1), new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() { 
      @Override public void handle(ActionEvent actionEvent) { 
       char newValue = (char) ((text.getText().toCharArray()[0] + 1) % 123); 
       if (newValue == 0) newValue = 'A'; 
       text.setText("" + newValue); 
//    centerText(text); 
      } 
     })); 
     timeline.setCycleCount(1000); 
     timeline.play(); 
    } 
} 

注释掉的代码还包括手动放置文字，如果你喜欢这样做，而不是使用StackPane代码。