在html5画布中滚动/滑动背景

Question

我正在构建一个帆布游戏。在这我想要在循环中滑动背景图像。我不知道如何使用JavaScript来做到这一点。我将使用单个图像，这个图像会连续滑动到背景中。 在此先感谢。

Answer 1

Theres通过putImageData，第二种方法只使用drawImage来实现这一点。另请注意，第二种方法的代码可以使其从左到右，或从右到左。

http://www.somethinghitme.com/projects/bgscroll/

var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas").getContext("2d"), 
    canvasTemp = document.createElement("canvas"), 
    scrollImg = new Image(), 
    tempContext = canvasTemp.getContext("2d"), 
    imgWidth = 0, 
    imgHeight =0, 
    imageData = {}, 
    canvasWidth = 600, 
    canvasHeight = 240, 
    scrollVal = 0, 
    speed =2; 

    scrollImg.src = "citybg.png"; 
    scrollImg.onload = loadImage; 

    function loadImage(){ 
     imgWidth = scrollImg.width, 
     imgHeight = scrollImg.height; 
     canvasTemp.width = imgWidth; 
     canvasTemp.height = imgHeight;  
     tempContext.drawImage(scrollImg, 0,0, imgWidth, imgHeight); 
     imageData = tempContext.getImageData(0,0,imgWidth,imgHeight); 
     render();     
    } 

    function render(){ 
     ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvasWidth,canvasHeight); 

     if(scrollVal >= canvasWidth-speed){ 
      scrollVal = 0; 
     } 

     scrollVal+=speed; 

     // This is the bread and butter, you have to make sure the imagedata isnt larger than the canvas your putting image data to. 
     imageData = tempContext.getImageData(canvasWidth-scrollVal,0,scrollVal,canvasHeight); 
     ctx.putImageData(imageData, 0,0,0,0,scrollVal, imgHeight); 
     imageData = tempContext.getImageData(0,0,canvasWidth-scrollVal,canvasHeight); 
     ctx.putImageData(imageData, scrollVal,0,0,0,canvasWidth-scrollVal, imgHeight); 

     setTimeout(function(){render();},10); 
    } 

第二方法使用相同的代码如上，只是改变这两个函数下面的内容。

http://www.somethinghitme.com/projects/bgscroll/scrolldrawimage.html

function loadImage(){ 
    imgWidth = scrollImg.width, 
    imgHeight = scrollImg.height; 
    canvasTemp.width = imgWidth; 
    canvasTemp.height = imgHeight;  
    render();     
} 

function render(){ 
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvasWidth,canvasHeight); 

    if(scrollVal >= canvasWidth){ 
     scrollVal = 0; 
    } 

    scrollVal+=speed;     
    ctx.drawImage(scrollImg,canvasWidth-scrollVal,0,scrollVal,imgHeight, 0, 0, scrollVal,imgHeight); 
    ctx.drawImage(scrollImg,scrollVal,0,imgWidth, imgHeight); 

    // To go the other way instead 
    ctx.drawImage(scrollImg,-scrollVal,0,imgWidth, imgHeight); 
    ctx.drawImage(scrollImg,canvasWidth-scrollVal,0,imgWidth, imgHeight); 

    setTimeout(function(){render();},10); 
}