Nodejs 6.10.2 crypto AES密钥长度无效

Question

我尝试使用加密来加密文件。这里是我的代码：

const crypto = require('crypto'); 
const fs = require('fs'); 

const input = fs.createReadStream('test.jpg'); 
const output = fs.createWriteStream('test.enc'); 

const sharedSecret = crypto.randomBytes(256); 
const initializationVector = crypto.randomBytes(16); 

const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', sharedSecret, initializationVector); 

input.pipe(cipher).pipe(output); 

我得到了错误：

crypto.js:191 
    this._handle.initiv(cipher, toBuf(key), toBuf(iv)); 
      ^

Error: Invalid key length 
    at Error (native) 
    at new Cipheriv (crypto.js:191:16) 
    at Object.Cipheriv (crypto.js:189:12) 
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/lijinyao/Projects/HyperAlbum/Encryption/encrypt.js:10:23) 
    at Module._compile (module.js:570:32) 
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10) 
    at Module.load (module.js:487:32) 
    at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12) 
    at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3) 
    at Module.runMain (module.js:604:10) 

我虽然sharedSecret长度应该是相同的AES-长度，但事实并非如此。我应该使用多长时间？谢谢:)

Answer 1

你有字节与位混淆。 aes-256表示256位= 32字节。

试试这个：

const crypto = require('crypto'); 
const fs = require('fs'); 

const input = fs.createReadStream('test.jpg'); 
const output = fs.createWriteStream('test.enc'); 

const sharedSecret = crypto.randomBytes(32); 
const initializationVector = crypto.randomBytes(16); 

const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv('aes-256-cbc', sharedSecret, initializationVector); 

input.pipe(cipher).pipe(output); 

如果你不能看到的不同，变化为：

const sharedSecret = crypto.randomBytes(32);