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我将shiro添加到现有的Web应用程序（使用spring mvc），但我总是得到NullPointerException。使用Shiro的NullPointerException
以下是错误消息：
Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/haha-web] threw exception [Filtered request failed.] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.SessionsSecurityManager.getSession(SessionsSecurityManager.java:125)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveContextSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:456)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:442)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.createSubject(DefaultSecurityManager.java:338)
at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.buildSubject(Subject.java:846)
at org.apache.shiro.web.subject.WebSubject$Builder.buildWebSubject(WebSubject.java:148)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.createSubject(AbstractShiroFilter.java:292)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:359)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
Servlet.service() for servlet [static] in context with path [/haha-web] threw exception [Filtered request failed.] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.SessionsSecurityManager.getSession(SessionsSecurityManager.java:125)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveContextSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:456)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:442)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.createSubject(DefaultSecurityManager.java:338)
at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.buildSubject(Subject.java:846)
at org.apache.shiro.web.subject.WebSubject$Builder.buildWebSubject(WebSubject.java:148)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.createSubject(AbstractShiroFilter.java:292)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:359)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
Servlet.service() for servlet [static] in context with path [/haha-web] threw exception [Filtered request failed.] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.SessionsSecurityManager.getSession(SessionsSecurityManager.java:125)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveContextSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:456)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.resolveSession(DefaultSecurityManager.java:442)
at org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager.createSubject(DefaultSecurityManager.java:338)
at org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject$Builder.buildSubject(Subject.java:846)
at org.apache.shiro.web.subject.WebSubject$Builder.buildWebSubject(WebSubject.java:148)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.createSubject(AbstractShiroFilter.java:292)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.doFilterInternal(AbstractShiroFilter.java:359)
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:237)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:167)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我检查四郎的源代码，似乎sessionManager为空。
这里是我的四郎配置的一部分：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:spring/ehcache.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.haha.security.credentials.RetryLimitHashedCredentialsMatcher">
<constructor-arg ref="cacheManager"/>
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
<property name="hashIterations" value="2"/>
<property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userRealm" class="org.haha.security.realm.UserRealm">
<property name="operatorService" ref="operatorService"/>
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
<property name="cachingEnabled" value="true"/>
<property name="authenticationCachingEnabled" value="true"/>
<property name="authenticationCacheName" value="authenticationCache"/>
<property name="authorizationCachingEnabled" value="true"/>
<property name="authorizationCacheName" value="authorizationCache"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionIdGenerator" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator"/>
<bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
<constructor-arg value="sid"/>
<property name="httpOnly" value="true"/>
<property name="maxAge" value="180000"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionDAO" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
<property name="activeSessionsCacheName" value="shiro-activeSessionCache"/>
<property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionValidationScheduler" class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.quartz.QuartzSessionValidationScheduler">
<property name="sessionValidationInterval" value="1800000"/>
<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sessionManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
<property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000"/>
<property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true"/>
<property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true"/>
<property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler"/>
<property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO"/>
<property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true"/>
<property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie"/>
</bean>
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="userRealm"/>
<property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager"/>
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
<property name="staticMethod" value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager"/>
<property name="arguments" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<property name="loginUrl" value="/home"/>
<property name="successUrl" value="/home"/>
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/home"/>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/js/** = anon
/api-js/** = anon
/img/** = anon
/css/** = anon
/** = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
我是新来四郎，我已经在过去4天T_T试图尽我所能，希望有人能帮助我。
补充：【shiro maillist的讨论】（http://shiro-user.582556.n2.nabble.com/NullPointerException-using-Shiro-tc7580049.html） – charmpeach