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我有以下泊坞窗文件：无法泊坞窗内启动tomcat：“权限被拒绝”
FROM debian:jessie
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y wget
RUN wget --quiet http://www.us.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.20/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.20.tar.gz -O /tmp/tomcat.tar.gz
RUN cd /tmp && tar xf tomcat.tar.gz
RUN mv /tmp/apache-tomcat-8.5.20 /usr/share/
RUN adduser --system --shell /bin/bash --gecos 'Tomcat Java Servlet and JSP engine' --group --disabled-password --home /home/tomcat tomcat
RUN chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/*
RUN chmod +x /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/*.sh
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-7-jre-headless
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
如果我编译这对我的笔记本电脑与Ubuntu 17.04和泊坞窗1.12.6，构建78d1802，我可以执行
su tomcat -c /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/startup.sh
没有任何问题：
$ sudo docker run -it ff1323fadc66
[email protected]:/# su tomcat -c /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
但是，如果我尝试同样在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS与泊坞窗1.12.6，构建78d1802，它在AWS上托管，我得到以下输出：
$ sudo docker run -it 96e0e82a9dda
[email protected]:/# su tomcat -c /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: cannot touch '/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/catalina.out': Permission denied
/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/catalina.sh: 434: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/catalina.sh: cannot create /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/catalina.out: Permission denied
这怎么可能？码头文件不应该产生相同的环境？我也在MacOS上尝试过它，它也像魅力一样在那里启动tomcat。
我已经试图绕过这个chmod 777 /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/，但它也没有工作。
编辑：
按照要求的ls -alh /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/
[email protected]:/# su tomcat -c /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/startup.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
touch: cannot touch '/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/catalina.out': Permission denied
/usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/catalina.sh: 434: /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/bin/catalina.sh: cannot create /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/catalina.out: Permission denied
[email protected]:/# ls -alh /usr/share/apache-tomcat-8.5.20/logs/
total 8.0K
drwxr-x--- 2 tomcat tomcat 4.0K Aug 2 21:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4.0K Sep 6 06:58 ..
[email protected]:/#
而且输出：当然有可能，而无需切换用户启动tomcat，然后用根，但我宁愿要避免这种情况。
EDIT2：
的主机是Ubuntu的LTS 16.04.3：
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="16.04.3 LTS (Xenial Xerus)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS"
VERSION_ID="16.04"
HOME_URL="http://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="http://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="http://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
VERSION_CODENAME=xenial
UBUNTU_CODENAME=xenial
它也有一个开发日志：
$ ls -l /run/systemd/journal/dev-log
srw-rw-rw- 1 root root 0 Sep 5 13:13 /run/systemd/journal/dev-log
试运行'chmod -R 777在/ usr /共享/ Apache的Tomcat的20年5月8日/日志/' –
我这样做的很好，但我没有工作。无论如何，编译图像后目录是空的。 – mistapink
尝试使用upstart命令启动它：'service tomcat start'或者'/ etc/init.d/tomcat'脚本 –