boost :: asio如何从客户端异步读取数据并定期写入数据（如果有的话）

Question

我非常喜欢boost :: asio，所以请帮助我。

我需要编写单线程TCP服务器。服务器应该接受客户端连接并不断从客户端套接字读取输入数据。定期服务器应该向客户端发送数据。所以我有一些这样的问题 - 所有的例子说明情况时，我们总是有循环

1. async_receive（）
2. on_receive（） - > ASYNC_WRITE（）
3. on_write（） - >转到1 :)

所以我的决定是使用计时器来检查要发送到套接字的数据。

我写了测试服务器，并有非常奇怪的行为 - 如果客户端连接，做一些事情，并与一些时间三角洲一个接一个断开连接工作正常。但是，如果所有的客户端同时断开连接，我有 情况定时器处理程序尝试使用DESTROYED对象（锁定关键部分）的成员类。

我无法形容为什么！请帮忙 ！

[这部影片展示它是如何转载]（http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMWkD7rqf7Y&feature=youtu.be “1080”）

谢谢！

#include <boost/none.hpp> 
#include <boost/bind.hpp> 
#include <boost/asio.hpp> 
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp> 
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp> 

#include <iostream> 




using namespace boost::asio; 
using namespace boost::posix_time; 



class CIncommingConnection ; 
typedef boost::shared_ptr<CIncommingConnection> CIncommingConnectionPtr; 


struct IIncomingServer 
{ 
    virtual void OnData(CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn, const char *pData, size_t bytes) = 0; 
    virtual void OnConnected(CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn) = 0; 
    virtual void OnDisconnected(const boost::system::error_code& err, CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn) = 0; 
}; 



class CAutoLock 
{ 
public: 
    CAutoLock(CRITICAL_SECTION &cs) : 
     m_cs(cs) 
    { 
     ::EnterCriticalSection(&m_cs); 
    } 

    ~CAutoLock() 
    { 
     ::LeaveCriticalSection(&m_cs); 
    } 

private: 
    CRITICAL_SECTION &m_cs; 
}; 

class CIncommingConnection : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<CIncommingConnection>      
          ,boost::noncopyable 
{ 
public: 

    CIncommingConnection(const std::string sPeerName, boost::asio::io_service &service, IIncomingServer *pServer) : 
    m_service(service) 
    ,sock_(service) 
    ,m_sPeerName(sPeerName) 
    ,m_pServer(pServer) 
    ,m_timer(service) 
    { 
     ::InitializeCriticalSection(&m_cs); 

     std::cout << "CIncommingConnection()" << std::endl ; 
    } 


    ~CIncommingConnection() 
    { 
     std::cout << "CIncommingConnection()~" << std::endl ; 
     ::DeleteCriticalSection(&m_cs); 
    } 


    ip::tcp::socket & sock() 
    { 
     return sock_; 
    } 



    void start() 
    { 
     m_pServer->OnConnected(shared_from_this()); 
     do_read(); 
     wait_for_outgoingdata(); 
    } 


private: 

    void stop() 
    {  
     sock_.close(); 
     m_timer.cancel(); 
    } 



    void do_read() 
    { 
     sock_.async_receive(buffer(read_buffer_), boost::bind(&CIncommingConnection::handler_read, this, _1, _2)); 
    } 



    void do_error(const boost::system::error_code& error) 
    { 
     CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn = shared_from_this(); 

     stop() ; 

     m_pServer->OnDisconnected(error, pConn); 
    } 



    void handler_read(const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t bytes) 
    { 
     if (error) 
     { 
      do_error(error); 
      return ; 
     } 

     CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn = shared_from_this() ; 

     m_pServer->OnData(pConn, read_buffer_, bytes); 

     do_read(); 
    } 



    void wait_for_outgoingdata() 
    { 
     m_timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::millisec(100)); 
     m_timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&CIncommingConnection::on_output_queue_timer, this, _1)); 
    } 



    void on_output_queue_timer(const boost::system::error_code& error) 
    { 
     if (error == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) 
     { 
      return ; 
     } 

     CAutoLock oLock(m_cs); 

     if (!m_sOutBuf.empty()) 
      sock_.async_send(buffer(m_sOutBuf), boost::bind(&CIncommingConnection::handler_write, this, _1, _2)); 
     else 
      wait_for_outgoingdata(); 
    } 


    void handler_write(const boost::system::error_code& error, std::size_t bytes) 
    {  
     if (error) 
      return ; 


     if (bytes) 
     { 
      m_sOutBuf = m_sOutBuf.substr(bytes, m_sOutBuf.length()-bytes); 
     } 

     wait_for_outgoingdata(); 
    } 



private: 
    ip::tcp::socket sock_; 

    enum { max_msg = 1024 }; 
    char read_buffer_[max_msg]; 
    char write_buffer_[max_msg]; 


    boost::asio::io_service  &m_service ; 
    std::string      m_sPeerName ; 
    std::string      m_sOutBuf; 
    CRITICAL_SECTION    m_cs ; 
    IIncomingServer    *m_pServer; 
    boost::asio::deadline_timer  m_timer; 
}; 






class CIncomingServer : public boost::enable_shared_from_this<CIncomingServer>      
         , public IIncomingServer 
         , boost::noncopyable 
{ 

public: 

    CIncomingServer(boost::asio::io_service &service, 
     unsigned int port, 
     bool bAllowManyConnections, 
     const std::string sPeerName) : 

     m_acceptor (service, ip::tcp::endpoint(ip::tcp::v4(), port), false) 
    ,m_sPeerName(sPeerName) 
    ,m_port(port) 
    ,m_service(service) 
    ,m_timer(service) 
    ,m_bAllowManyConnections(bAllowManyConnections) 
    { 
    } 



    ~CIncomingServer() 
    { 
    } 



    void run() 
    { 
     CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn (new CIncommingConnection(m_sPeerName, m_service, this)); 
     m_clients.push_back(pConn); 


     m_acceptor.async_accept(pConn->sock(), boost::bind(&CIncomingServer::handle_accept, this, _1)); 

     m_timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::millisec(500)); 
     m_timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&CIncomingServer::on_timer, this)); 
    } 




private: 

    void handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code & err) 
    { 
     m_clients.back()->start(); 

     CIncommingConnectionPtr pConnNew (new CIncommingConnection(m_sPeerName, m_service, this)); 
     m_clients.push_back(pConnNew); 

     m_acceptor.async_accept(pConnNew->sock(), boost::bind(&CIncomingServer::handle_accept, this, _1)); 
    } 


    //IIncomingServer 
    virtual void OnData(CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn, const char *pData, size_t bytes) 
    { 
     std::cout << "Data received" << std::endl ; 
    } 


    virtual void OnConnected(CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn) 
    { 
     std::cout << "Client connected" << std::endl ; 
    } 


    virtual void OnDisconnected(const boost::system::error_code& err, CIncommingConnectionPtr pConn) 
    { 
     std::cout << "Client disconnected" << std::endl ; 

     auto it = std::find(m_clients.begin(), m_clients.end(), pConn) ; 
     if (it != m_clients.end()) 
     { 
      m_clients.erase(it); 
     } 

    } 



    void on_timer() 
    { 
     //if (NeedTerminate()) 
     //{ 
     // m_service.stop(); 
     // return ; 
     //} 

     m_timer.expires_from_now(boost::posix_time::millisec(500)); 
     m_timer.async_wait(boost::bind(&CIncomingServer::on_timer, this)); 
    } 



private: 
    ip::tcp::acceptor m_acceptor ; 

    std::vector<CIncommingConnectionPtr> m_clients; 
    std::string m_sPeerName ; 
    unsigned int m_port ; 
    boost::asio::io_service  &m_service ; 
    boost::asio::deadline_timer m_timer; 
    bool       m_bAllowManyConnections; 
}; 


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) 
{ 

    boost::asio::io_service service ; 


    boost::shared_ptr<CIncomingServer> pServer; 

    try 
    { 
     pServer.reset(new CIncomingServer(service, 8000, false, "BS Server"));   
     pServer->run(); 
    } 
    catch (const boost::system::system_error &err) 
    { 
     std::cout << "Error : " << err.what() << std::endl ; 
     return 0 ; 
    } 

    service.run(); 

    return 0 ; 


} 

Answer 1

长话短说：你应该绑定完成处理程序，以一个shared_ptr从shared_from_this()返回，而不是普通的this（所谓shared_from_this成语）。这样您可以确保连接对象使用寿命的正确自动管理。

从技术上讲，以下现在会发生：do_error导致2个动作来发生：

1. 定时器取消（这是异步操作）从容器移除的
2. CIncommingConnectionPtr（这是同步 操作）。

在点（2）连接被破坏，因为没有其他shared_ptr s持有它。现在timer completion handler comes ...崩溃！