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周前我一直在寻找如何创建一个友好的设计与选项卡为我的应用程序。我发现如何使用 TabHost而且我读了它弃用所以有一天我意识到,Eclipse中给出了一个基础,当你创建一个新的Android Aplication项目叫做:导航类型:动作条(与viewPager)导航类型:标签+ Swype

问题是:你有任何教程或网站,我可以更多地了解其实施?你会推荐我使用这个基地为我未来的应用程序?为什么?

我很难理解每段代码的含义和意义,因此互联网并没有提供太多的信息。

下面是主要活动的代码,我叫INICIO:

import java.util.Locale; 

import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; 
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.Menu; 
import android.view.MenuItem; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.TextView; 

public class Inicio extends ActionBarActivity implements ActionBar.TabListener { 

/** 
* The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide 
* fragments for each of the sections. We use a 
* {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every 
* loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it 
* may be best to switch to a 
* {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}. 
*/ 
SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter; 

/** 
* The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents. 
*/ 
ViewPager mViewPager; 

@Override 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.inicio); 

    // Set up the action bar. 
    final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar(); 
    actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_TABS); 

    // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three 
    // primary sections of the activity. 
    mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()); 

    // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter. 
    mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); 
    mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter); 

    // When swiping between different sections, select the corresponding 
    // tab. We can also use ActionBar.Tab#select() to do this if we have 
    // a reference to the Tab. 
    mViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.SimpleOnPageChangeListener() { 
     @Override 
     public void onPageSelected(int position) { 
      actionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position); 
     } 
    }); 

    // For each of the sections in the app, add a tab to the action bar. 
    for (int i = 0; i < mSectionsPagerAdapter.getCount(); i++) { 
     // Create a tab with text corresponding to the page title defined by 
     // the adapter. Also specify this Activity object, which implements 
     // the TabListener interface, as the callback (listener) for when 
     // this tab is selected. 
     actionBar.addTab(
       actionBar.newTab() 
       .setText(mSectionsPagerAdapter.getPageTitle(i)) 
       .setTabListener(this)); 
    } 
} 


@Override 
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { 

    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. 
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.inicio, menu); 
    return true; 
} 

@Override 
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { 
    // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will 
    // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long 
    // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. 
    int id = item.getItemId(); 
    switch(id){ 
    case R.id.action_settings: 

     break; 
    case R.id.action_share: 

     break; 

    default: 
     break; 
    } 

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); 
} 

@Override 
public void onTabSelected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { 
    // When the given tab is selected, switch to the corresponding page in 
    // the ViewPager. 
    mViewPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition()); 
} 

@Override 
public void onTabUnselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { 
} 

@Override 
public void onTabReselected(ActionBar.Tab tab, FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction) { 
} 

/** 
* A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to 
* one of the sections/tabs/pages. 
*/ 
public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { 

    public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { 
     super(fm); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public Fragment getItem(int position) { 
     // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page. 
     // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below). 
     return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position + 1); 
    } 

    @Override 
    public int getCount() { 
     // Show 3 total pages. 
     return 3; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { 
     Locale l = Locale.getDefault(); 
     switch (position) { 
     case 2: 
      return getString(R.string.tab_consumolitros).toUpperCase(l); 
     case 1: 
      return getString(R.string.tab_consumonormal).toUpperCase(l); 
     case 0: 
      return getString(R.string.tab_consumoviajes).toUpperCase(l); 
     } 
     return null; 
    } 
} 

/** 
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view. 
*/ 
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment { 
    /** 
    * The fragment argument representing the section number for this 
    * fragment. 
    */ 
    private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number"; 

    /** 
    * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section 
    * number. 
    */ 
    public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) { 
     PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment(); 
     Bundle args = new Bundle(); 
     args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber); 
     fragment.setArguments(args); 
     return fragment; 
    } 

    public PlaceholderFragment() { 
    } 

    @Override 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
     View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_inicio, container, false); 
     TextView textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.section_label); 
     textView.setText(Integer.toString(getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER))); 
     return rootView; 
    } 
} 

}

而这里viewPager称为activity_main:

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:id="@+id/pager" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
tools:context="com.example.myexample.MainActivity" /> 

这里的布局叫做fragment_main:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
android:layout_width="match_parent" 
android:layout_height="match_parent" 
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
tools:context="com.example.myexample.Inicio$PlaceholderFragment" > 

<TextView 
    android:id="@+id/section_label" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> 

</RelativeLayout> 

在此先感谢

回答

1

半年前我面临同样的问题,而且谷歌毕竟没有那么糟糕。 我真的很喜欢http://developer.android.com/training/implementing-navigation/lateral.html它也解释了为什么你应该使用新的推荐的实现应用程序导航的方式。 我希望这会有所帮助。为了理解代码,我认为阅读更多关于“片段”的文献会有所帮助。 所以回到你的问题:问题是:你会推荐我使用这个基地为我未来的应用程序?为什么? 我会推荐使用它。因为这是在应用程序中实施简单而有效的导航的推荐方式。原因很多,但我使用它的主要原因是导航对于“触摸屏”用户非常直观(广泛使用,因此广为人知),而且非常简单!

+0

非常感谢!该链接将帮助我这么多:) –