在MySQL视图中代替正确数据的BLOB

Question

我使用两个表中的UNION ALL创建了一个MySQL视图，这样我就可以在这些表中获得相同数据的相同列名（即tbl1.author2 AS translator ... tbl2.translator AS translator）等等，问题是当我尝试从该视图中选择某些内容时，一半数据以BLOB而不是原始值出现。

视图定义是：

SELECT e.id AS prod_id, 
e.price_vat AS price_vat, 
e.product AS title, 
e.authors AS author, 
e.isbn AS isbn, 
e.ean AS ean, 
e.page_count AS page_count, 
e.publishers AS publishers, 
e.issue_year AS issue_year, 
'e' AS type 
FROM ama_euromedia_products AS e 
UNION ALL 
SELECT 
k.publishers AS publishers, 
DATE_FORMAT(k.publication_date, '%Y') AS issue_year, 
k.ean AS ean, 
k.number_of_pages AS page_count, 
k.author AS author, 
k.isbn AS isbn, 
k.title_full AS title, 
k.price_amount AS price_vat, 
k.internal AS prod_id, 
'k' AS type 
FROM ama_kosmas_products AS k 

表定义：

CREATE TABLE `ama_euromedia_products` (
    `id` int(9) NOT NULL, 
    `product` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci NOT NULL, 
    `isbn` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `authors` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `publishers` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `price` float(9,0) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `price_vat` float(9,0) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `vat` int(3) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `availability` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `genres` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `ean` bigint(14) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `page_count` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `issue_year` int(4) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `supply_date` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL, 
    `width` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `height` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `weight` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `binding` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `long_v` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `short` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `imgurl` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `is_preliminary` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `stack_date` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 
    `invoice_only` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `new` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `sale` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `return_v` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    KEY `indexy` (`id`,`isbn`,`genres`,`ean`,`issue_year`,`supply_date`,`stack_date`,`new`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_czech_ci; 


CREATE TABLE `ama_kosmas_products` (
    `id` int(7) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    `internal` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `isbn` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `ean` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `contained_items` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `title_original` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `title_full` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `subtitle` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `other_text` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `languages` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `author` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `illustrator` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `translator` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `number_of_pages` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `subject_scheme_name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `subject_code` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `subject_heading_text` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `media_file_label` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `media_file_thumbnail` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `publishers` text COLLATE utf8_czech_ci, 
    `publishing_status` tinyint(2) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `publication_date` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL, 
    `product_availability` tinyint(2) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `on_hand` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `on_order` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `price_amount` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `price_tax_rate_code` varchar(1) COLLATE utf8_czech_ci DEFAULT NULL, 
    `price_tax_rate_percent` tinyint(2) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `price_tax_amount` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `price_taxable_amount` int(7) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `reissue_date` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL, 
    `invoice_only` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`), 
    KEY `internal` (`internal`) 
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=43341 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_czech_ci; 

任何想法，为什么会是什么？

Answer 1

当您使用UNION创建视图时，必须确保相应列的数据类型相同（或者至少相似，以便将其转换为另一个）。在当前情况下，视图的第一列是publishers或price_vat，除了BLOB之外，没有任何数据类型定义可以很好地理解这一点。

如果你真的需要这是一个观点，你可以尝试...

SELECT e.price_vat AS price_vat, 
     NULL  AS publishers, 
     ...etc... 
     'e'   AS type 
    FROM ama_euromedia_products AS e; 
UNION ALL 
SELECT 
    NULL   AS price_vat, 
    k.publishers AS publishers, 
    ...etc... 
    'k'   AS type 
    FROM ama_kosmas_products AS k; 

得到一个单一的数据类型为每一列。