SQLite光标崩溃

Question

我有我的SQLite类的问题。事实上，我正在学习如何在Android上设置（更新和读取）数据库，并且我成功地在数据库上编写了数据库，但是当我尝试读取信息并将它们显示在屏幕上时，我的应用程序只是崩溃。
我搜索了这个问题，发现崩溃的原因是光标。我评论了游标的方法，所以如果有人能帮助我，我会很感激。

这是我的数据库类。

package com.example.sqlprogramming; 

    import android.content.ContentValues; 
    import android.content.Context; 
    import android.database.Cursor; 
    import android.database.SQLException; 
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; 
    import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper; 

public class DatabaseClass { 
public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id"; 
public static final String KEY_NAME = "person_name"; 
public static final String KEY_RATE = "person_rate"; 
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "HotOrNotdb"; 
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "peopleTable"; 
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2; 

private Dhelper ourHelperdb; 
private final Context ourContext; 
private SQLiteDatabase ourDatabase; 
private static class Dhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{ 

    public Dhelper(Context context) { 
     super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION); 
     // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub 
    } 

    @Override 
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     db.execSQL("create table if not exists " + DATABASE_TABLE + " (" + 
     KEY_ROWID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " + 
     KEY_NAME + "VARCHAR NOT NULL, " + 
     KEY_RATE + "VARCHAR NOT NULL);"); 

    } 

    @Override 
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { 
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + DATABASE_TABLE); 
     onCreate(db); 
    } 

} 
public DatabaseClass(Context c){ 
    ourContext = c; 
} 
public DatabaseClass open() throws SQLException{ 
    ourHelperdb = new Dhelper(ourContext); 
    ourDatabase = ourHelperdb.getWritableDatabase(); 
    return this; 
} 
public void close(){ 
    ourHelperdb.close(); 
} 
public long addEntry(String personName, String personHotness) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    ContentValues cv = new ContentValues(); 
    cv.put(KEY_NAME, personName); 
    cv.put(KEY_RATE, personHotness); 
    return ourDatabase.insert(DATABASE_TABLE, null, cv); 
} 
      //HERE IS MY PROBLEM WITH THE CURSOR 
public String getData() { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    String[] columns = new String[]{KEY_ROWID, KEY_NAME, KEY_RATE}; 
    String result = "hello"; 
    Cursor c = ourDatabase.query(true, DATABASE_TABLE, columns, null, null, null, null, null, null); 

    int iRowId = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_ROWID); 
    int iName = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_NAME); 
    int iRate = c.getColumnIndex(KEY_RATE); 

    for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()){ 
      result = result + c.getString(iRowId) + " " + c.getString(iName) +" " + c.getString(iRate) + "\n"; 
    } 

    c.close(); 
    return result; 
} 
    } 

而这个类调用数据库类，应该从数据库中获取信息以显示在屏幕上。

package com.example.sqlprogramming; 

import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.widget.TextView; 

public class SQLview extends Activity{ 
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ 
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.layout_sqlview); 
    TextView textInfo = (TextView) findViewById (R.id.tvSQLinfo); 
    DatabaseClass info = new DatabaseClass(this); 
    info.open(); 
    String _data = info.getData(); 
    info.close(); 
    textInfo.setText(_data); 
} 
} 

再次感谢您。 我会尽快发布stacktrace和logcat。

这里是我的logcat /堆栈跟踪

02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): I got an error here : 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: no such  column: person_name (code 1): , while compiling: SELECT _id AS _id, person_name, person_rate FROM peopleTable 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at     android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.nativePrepareStatement(Native Method) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at  android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.acquirePreparedStatement(SQLiteConnection.java:882) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteConnection.prepare(SQLiteConnection.java:493) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteSession.prepare(SQLiteSession.java:588) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:58) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQuery.<init>(SQLiteQuery.java:37) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.query(SQLiteDirectCursorDriver.java:44) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.rawQueryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1314) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.queryWithFactory(SQLiteDatabase.java:1161) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1032) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.query(SQLiteDatabase.java:1200) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at com.example.sqlprogramming.DatabaseClass.getData(DatabaseClass.java:75) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at com.example.sqlprogramming.SQLview.onCreate(SQLview.java:14) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2144) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1234) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560) 
02-24 20:08:12.378: E/Curosr!(1221): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 

Answer 1

你的create语句缺少几个空格。尝试使用：

db.execSQL("create table if not exists " + DATABASE_TABLE + " (" + 
    KEY_ROWID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " + 
    KEY_NAME + " VARCHAR NOT NULL, " + 
    KEY_RATE + " VARCHAR NOT NULL);"); 

根据您当前的声明，您的最后两个名成为person_nameVARCHAR和person_rateVARCHAR

Answer 2

如果你读，你需要使用：

ourDatabase = ourHelperdb.getReadableDatabase(); 

当你打开你的数据库，你设置它来写。

（这是我的第一个猜测，后堆栈跟踪）。

这里的工作的例子，从我的一些代码如何阅读光标：

mDb = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase(); 

Cursor c = mDb.query("Timesheets", new String[] { 
     KEY_TIMESHEETS_ROWID + " AS _id", KEY_TIMESHEETS_DESCRIPTION, 
     KEY_TIMESHEETS_TITLE, KEY_TIMESHEETS_DATE_START, 
     KEY_TIMESHEETS_DATE_END, KEY_TIMESHEETS_INVOICED, 
     KEY_TIMESHEETS_PROJECTID }, "timesheet_id = ?", 
     new String[] { String.valueOf(timesheetId) }, null, null, null); 

c.moveToFirst(); 

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(
     "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); 

Timesheet timesheet = new Timesheet(); 

while (c.isAfterLast() == false) { 

    timesheet.setTimesheetId(c.getInt(0)); 

    // ... 

    c.moveToNext(); 
} 

c.close();