5
我改进了以前的TextField验证实现,这次通过使用绑定实时验证来制作真正的自定义控件。它可以与FXML一起使用,而不需要更多的Java代码。JavaFX 2.2 FXML验证的TextField
import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.scene.control.TextField;
import javafx.scene.effect.BlurType;
import javafx.scene.effect.DropShadow;
import javafx.scene.effect.Effect;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
/**
* <p>
* TextField with regex-based real-time input validation.
* JavaFX 2 and FXML compatible. </p>
* <p>
* FXML code example:<div>
* {@code <ValidatedTextField fx:id="validatedTextField" minLength="1" maxLength="1" mask="^[0-9]*$" />}
* </div>
* </p>
*
* @author 82300009
*/
public final class ValidatedTextField extends TextField {
private final BooleanProperty invalid = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
private final StringProperty mask;
private final IntegerProperty minLength;
private final IntegerProperty maxLength;
private Effect invalidEffect = new DropShadow(BlurType.GAUSSIAN, Color.RED, 4, 0.0, 0, 0);
public ValidatedTextField() {
super();
this.mask = new SimpleStringProperty(".");
this.minLength = new SimpleIntegerProperty(-1);
this.maxLength = new SimpleIntegerProperty(-1);
bind();
}
public ValidatedTextField(String mask, int minLength, int maxLength, boolean nullable) {
this(mask, minLength, maxLength, nullable, null);
}
public ValidatedTextField(String mask, int minLength, int maxLength, boolean nullable, String string) {
super(string);
this.mask = new SimpleStringProperty(mask);
this.minLength = new SimpleIntegerProperty(minLength);
this.maxLength = new SimpleIntegerProperty(maxLength);
bind();
}
public ReadOnlyBooleanProperty invalidProperty() {
return invalid;
}
public ReadOnlyStringProperty maskProperty() {
return mask;
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty minLengthProperty() {
return minLength;
}
public ReadOnlyIntegerProperty maxLengthProperty() {
return maxLength;
}
public boolean getInvalid() {
return invalid.get();
}
public String getMask() {
return mask.get();
}
public void setMask(String mask) {
this.mask.set(mask);
}
public int getMinLength() {
return minLength.get();
}
public void setMinLength(int minLength) {
this.minLength.set(minLength);
}
public int getMaxLength() {
return maxLength.get();
}
public void setMaxLength(int maxLength) {
this.maxLength.set(maxLength);
}
public Effect getInvalidEffect() {
return this.invalidEffect;
}
public void setInvalidEffect(Effect effect) {
this.invalidEffect = effect;
}
private void bind() {
this.invalid.bind(maskCheck().or(minLengthCheck()));
this.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> ov, String t, String t1) {
if (textProperty().get().length() > maxLength.get()) {
setText(t);
}
}
});
this.invalid.addListener(new ChangeListener<Boolean>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> ov, Boolean t, Boolean t1) {
if (t^t1) {
if (t1) {
// setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold; -fx-text-fill: red;");
setEffect(invalidEffect);
} else {
// setStyle("-fx-font-weight: normal; -fx-text-fill: inherit;");
setEffect(null);
}
}
}
});
}
private BooleanBinding maskCheck() {
return new BooleanBinding() {
{
super.bind(textProperty(), mask);
}
@Override
protected boolean computeValue() {
return !textProperty().get().matches(mask.get());
}
};
}
private BooleanBinding minLengthCheck() {
return new BooleanBinding() {
{
super.bind(textProperty(), minLength);
}
@Override
protected boolean computeValue() {
return textProperty().get().length() < minLength.get();
}
};
}
private BooleanBinding maxLengthCheck() {
return new BooleanBinding() {
{
super.bind(textProperty(), maxLength);
}
@Override
protected boolean computeValue() {
return textProperty().get().length() > maxLength.get();
}
};
}
}
然而,对于“无效”图形效果仍然存在一个微不足道的观点。 正如你可以在这里看到:
this.invalid.addListener(new ChangeListener<Boolean>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> ov, Boolean t, Boolean t1) {
if (t^t1) {
if (t1) {
// setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold; -fx-text-fill: red;");
setEffect(invalidEffect);
} else {
// setStyle("-fx-font-weight: normal; -fx-text-fill: inherit;");
setEffect(null);
}
}
}
});
我试图与使用setStyle但使用-fx的字体重量:继承;打破了代码(不要为什么,因为它应该是它的默认值)。注入StyleClass不起作用,因为当无效为假时我无法恢复它。
任何线索?当然可以分离内部监听器,并将其他效果附加到外部(f.i.显示绿色勾号而不是改变TextField效果)。
您可以自由从样式类的列表中删除它,如果你不介意:)
现在,我使用它,但它似乎相当缓慢......此外,它不适用伪状态:无效。 它不应该读取无效变量值并应用伪状态? – matticala
我已经使用添加/删除样式技术,并没有发现它很慢,您可能需要测量这部分代码是否真的是问题。你需要实现一个皮肤以获得不同于所提供的状态。有关代码示例,请参阅https://github.com/shemnon/DeckControl/tree/master/src/main/java/com/github/shemnon/deckcontrol/skin。 –
我猜对了。实际上,我现在正在观看有关创建自定义控件的JavaOne 2011教程(http://www.parleys.com/#st=5&id=2789&sl=35)以实现适当的可再发行控件。我也会看看那个github,非常感谢! – matticala