使用软件包安装来安装Publify，蓝色宝石上的错误

Question

我想在Windows上为Ruby on Rails 3.1安装Publify Web博客CMS 6.0.9。

每次我试图bundle installPublify，我安装bluecloth宝石时，你得到同样的错误信息：

C:\Users\Lunasea\Downloads\typo-6.0.9>gem install bluecloth 
Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit... 
Building native extensions. This could take a while... 
ERROR: Error installing bluecloth: 
     ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. 

     C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb 
checking for srand()... yes 
checking for random()... no 
checking for rand()... yes 
checking for bzero() in string.h,strings.h... no 
checking for strcasecmp()... yes 
checking for strncasecmp()... yes 
checking for mkdio.h... yes 
checking for ruby/encoding.h... yes 
creating extconf.h 
creating Makefile 

make 
C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby -e "puts 'EXPORTS', 'Init_bluecloth_ext'" 
> bluecloth_ext-i386-mingw32.def 
gcc -I. -IC:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/i386-mingw32 -I/C/Rails 
Installer/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/backward -I/C/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9 
.2/include/ruby-1.9.1 -I. -DRUBY_EXTCONF_H=\"extconf.h\" -DVERSION=\"2.0.9\" 
-O3 -g -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-parentheses -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-st 
rings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-long-long -I. -o bluecloth.o -c blue 
cloth.c 
In file included from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5. 
1/../../../../include/windows.h:48:0, 
       from c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5. 
1/../../../../include/winsock2.h:22, 
       from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/win32. 
h:33, 
       from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/define 
s.h:205, 
       from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby/ruby.h 
:74, 
       from c:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby.h:32, 
       from bluecloth.h:14, 
       from bluecloth.c:25: 
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/ 
windef.h:229:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned' 
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/ 
windef.h:238:23: error: duplicate 'unsigned' 
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/ 
windef.h:238:23: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers 
c:\railsinstaller\devkit\mingw\bin\../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.5.1/../../../../include/ 
windef.h:241:24: error: duplicate 'unsigned' 
make: *** [bluecloth.o] Error 1 


Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9 
.1/gems/bluecloth-2.2.0 for inspection. 
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bluecloth 
-2.2.0/ext/gem_make.out 

我已经尝试过独自或只需安装宝石安装最新版本，但它给总是一样的结果。

我正在使用标准生成的database.yml。

Answer 1

Windows并不是运行rails的最大环境。这是一个很好的例子。有关更多信息，请参见this link。

Answer 2

2.2.0中的头文件可以防止在窗口上编译bluecloth。但是，你可以自己打补丁：

1. 运行gem install bluecloth -v '2.2.0'如果您尚未

2. 应用this patch上bluecloth.h文件，我的机器上它位于

   H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0\ext\bluecloth.h

3. 转至bluecloth 2.2.0目录，例如

   H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0

4. 运行rake gem（这可能需要安装一些额外的宝石）。

   那么你应该看到创建.gem文件中

   H:\Ruby193\lib\ruby\gems\1.9.1\gems\bluecloth-2.2.0\pkg\bluecloth-2.2.0.gem

5. 打开此目录并安装补丁的宝石：

   gem install bluecloth-2.2.0.gem --platform=ruby