Docker：如何将RCurl安装到Docker容器？

我想安装一个RCurl到Docker容器，重新混合this Dockerfile，但失败。所以Docker：如何将RCurl安装到Docker容器？

如何将RCurl安装到Docker容器？

Dockerfile

$ cat Dockerfile 
FROM r-base 
RUN apt-get -y install r-base 
RUN pip install rpy2 
RUN apt-get -y install libcurl4-openssl-dev 
#setup R configs 
RUN echo "r <- getOption('repos'); r['CRAN'] <- 'http://cran.us.r-project.org'; options(repos = r);" > ~/.Rprofile 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('yhatr')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('ggplot2')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('plyr')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('reshape2')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('forecast')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('stringr')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('lubridate')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('randomForest')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('rpart')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('e1071')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('kknn')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('RCurl')" 
RUN Rscript -e "install.packages('rjson')"

泊坞instalaltion失败

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RCurl_1.95-4.8.tar.gz' 
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 916934 bytes (895 KB) 
================================================== 
downloaded 895 KB 

* installing *source* package ‘bitops’ ... 
** package ‘bitops’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked 
** libs 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG  -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-3.3.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c bit-ops.c -o bit-ops.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG  -fpic -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/r-base-3.3.2=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c cksum.c -o cksum.o 
gcc -std=gnu99 -shared -L/usr/lib/R/lib -Wl,-z,relro -o bitops.so bit-ops.o cksum.o -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR 
installing to /usr/local/lib/R/site-library/bitops/libs 
** R 
** preparing package for lazy loading 
** help 
*** installing help indices 
** building package indices 
** testing if installed package can be loaded 
* DONE (bitops) 
* installing *source* package ‘RCurl’ ... 
** package ‘RCurl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked 
checking for curl-config... no 
Cannot find curl-config 
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RCurl’ 
* removing ‘/usr/local/lib/R/site-library/RCurl’ 

The downloaded source packages are in 
    ‘/tmp/RtmpJrfUvL/downloaded_packages’ 
Warning message: 
In install.packages("RCurl") : 
    installation of package ‘RCurl’ had non-zero exit status 
---> b8de6bc67379 
Removing intermediate container e8c17d0306ef

来源

2017-01-27 hhh

你做错了。 _安装二进制packages_。看看我们的Rocker项目是做什么的。 –

@DirkEddelbuettel所以通过摇杆手册，我需要建立一个容器与这个Dockerfile [这里]（https://github.com/rocker-org/hadleyverse/blob/master/Dockerfile）下hadleyverse是从'安装二进制文件'[这里]（https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/wiki）？不幸的是，hadleyverse wiki是空的 – hhh

SO，'Rocker'项目的（众多!!）Dockerfiles，它们创建了例如r-base容器。 _看看我们做什么，让你的生活更轻松。 –

德克建议从其中提到hadleyverse建立在摇杆here二进制安装：

泊坞图像提供RStudio + rmarkdown/pandoc /胶乳+ R生态系统包从哈德利韦翰

所以我们得到了很多额外的除了基本RCurl。

下面从Docker镜像构建容器，然后从主机上的目录启动它，并将其留在交互式shell，bash中。您可以在命令行install.packages('RCurl')工作的命令行上打开R会话与$ R。

$ docker build -t 20170127_r . 

$ docker run -v ~/Desktop/20161213_project/:/project -it 20170127_r bash`

Dockerfile

#R with RCurl 
#https://github.com/rocker-org/hadleyverse/blob/master/Dockerfile 
# 
FROM rocker/verse 
MAINTAINER "Carl Boettiger and Dirk Eddelbuettel" [email protected] 

## Install some external dependencies. 
RUN apt-get update \ 
    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ 
    default-jdk \ 
    default-jre \ 
    icedtea-netx \ 
    libbz2-dev \ 
    libcairo2-dev \ 
    libgdal-dev \ 
    libicu-dev \ 
    liblzma-dev \ 
    libproj-dev \ 
    libgeos-dev \ 
    libgsl0-dev \ 
    librdf0-dev \ 
    librsvg2-dev \ 
    libv8-dev \ 
    libxcb1-dev \ 
    libxdmcp-dev \ 
    libxslt1-dev \ 
    libxt-dev \ 
    mdbtools \ 
    netcdf-bin \ 
    && . /etc/environment \ 
    && install2.r -e -r $MRAN rJava \ 
    && R CMD javareconf \ 
    && apt-get clean \ 
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/ \ 
    && rm -rf /tmp/downloaded_packages/ /tmp/*.rds 
## tidyverse, devtools and related R packages already inherited from rocker/verse 

## httr authentication uses this port 
EXPOSE 1410 
ENV HTTR_LOCALHOST 0.0.0.0

它不清楚哪个软件包足以为RCurl安装。

来源

2017-01-27 15:08:19 hhh

Docker：如何将RCurl安装到Docker容器？

回答

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