2016-12-05 60 views
1

下面是代码如何使用编译这个简单的C++代码`openmp`

#include <omp.h> 
#include <stdio.h> 
int main() { 
    #pragma omp parallel 
    printf("Hello from thread %d, nthreads %d\n", omp_get_thread_num(), omp_get_num_threads()); 
} 

这是从@prakharjain答案复制 - 粘贴在Installing OpenMP on Mac OS X 10.11

gcc-6 -fopenmp -o a a.cpp回报

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: 
    "___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from: 
     Dwarf Exception Unwind Info (__eh_frame) in ccyHyU08.o 
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 

需要注意的是,如果我注释掉#pragma omp parallel,则编译罚款编译。我今天在@AlejandroDanielNoel技术部门安装了gcc-6,解释如下:Installing OpenMP on Mac OS X 10.11。我在Mac OS X 10.12.1上。我的机器上有4个逻辑核心。

你能帮我编写这个简单的代码吗?


这里是整个输出与gcc-6 -v -fopenmp -o a a.cpp

Using built-in specs. 
COLLECT_GCC=gcc-6 
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/lto-wrapper 
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0 
Configured with: ../configure --build=x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0 --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0 --libdir=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6 --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran --program-suffix=-6 --with-gmp=/usr/local/opt/gmp --with-mpfr=/usr/local/opt/mpfr --with-mpc=/usr/local/opt/libmpc --with-isl=/usr/local/opt/isl --with-system-zlib --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-stage1-checking --enable-checking=release --enable-lto --with-build-config=bootstrap-debug --disable-werror --with-pkgversion='Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib' --with-bugurl=https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/issues --enable-plugin --disable-nls --disable-multilib --with-native-system-header-dir=/usr/include --with-sysroot=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk 
Thread model: posix 
gcc version 6.2.0 (Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fopenmp' '-o' 'a' '-mmacosx-version-min=10.12.1' '-mtune=core2' 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/cc1plus -quiet -v -D__DYNAMIC__ a.cpp -fPIC -quiet -dumpbase a.cpp -mmacosx-version-min=10.12.1 -mtune=core2 -auxbase a -version -fopenmp -o /var/folders/vf/5w2jgk0d0hx582mm92nrk8zm0000gn/T//ccZjzRvK.s 
GNU C++14 (Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib) version 6.2.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0) 
    compiled by GNU C version 6.2.0, GMP version 6.1.1, MPFR version 3.1.5, MPC version 1.0.3, isl version 0.15 
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/local/include" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../../../../../x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/include" 
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/Library/Frameworks" 
#include "..." search starts here: 
#include <...> search starts here: 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../../../../../include/c++/6.2.0 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../../../../../include/c++/6.2.0/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../../../../../include/c++/6.2.0/backward 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/include 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/include-fixed 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/include 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks 
End of search list. 
GNU C++14 (Homebrew gcc 6.2.0 --without-multilib) version 6.2.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0) 
    compiled by GNU C version 6.2.0, GMP version 6.1.1, MPFR version 3.1.5, MPC version 1.0.3, isl version 0.15 
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072 
Compiler executable checksum: 20fdc54fe5944e0048cbe59ee8edcdd5 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fopenmp' '-o' 'a' '-mmacosx-version-min=10.12.1' '-mtune=core2' 
as -arch x86_64 -force_cpusubtype_ALL -o /var/folders/vf/5w2jgk0d0hx582mm92nrk8zm0000gn/T//ccH3Ixr9.o /var/folders/vf/5w2jgk0d0hx582mm92nrk8zm0000gn/T//ccZjzRvK.s 
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/ 
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/:/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../../ 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-fopenmp' '-o' 'a' '-mmacosx-version-min=10.12.1' '-mtune=core2' 
/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/collect2 -syslibroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/ -dynamic -arch x86_64 -macosx_version_min 10.12.1 -weak_reference_mismatches non-weak -o a -L/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0 -L/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../.. /var/folders/vf/5w2jgk0d0hx582mm92nrk8zm0000gn/T//ccH3Ixr9.o -lgomp -no_compact_unwind -lSystem -lgcc_ext.10.5 -lgcc -lSystem -v 
collect2 version 6.2.0 
/usr/bin/ld -syslibroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/ -dynamic -arch x86_64 -macosx_version_min 10.12.1 -weak_reference_mismatches non-weak -o a -L/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0 -L/usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0/../../.. /var/folders/vf/5w2jgk0d0hx582mm92nrk8zm0000gn/T//ccH3Ixr9.o -lgomp -no_compact_unwind -lSystem -lgcc_ext.10.5 -lgcc -lSystem -v 
@(#)PROGRAM:ld PROJECT:ld64-274.1 
configured to support archs: armv6 armv7 armv7s arm64 i386 x86_64 x86_64h armv6m armv7k armv7m armv7em (tvOS) 
Library search paths: 
    /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin16.1.0/6.2.0 
    /usr/local/Cellar/gcc/6.2.0/lib/gcc/6 
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/usr/lib 
Framework search paths: 
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.12.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/ 
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: 
    "___gxx_personality_v0", referenced from: 
     Dwarf Exception Unwind Info (__eh_frame) in ccH3Ixr9.o 
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status 

回答

2

编译刚刚尝试g++-6而不是gcc-6时。