2012-10-23 95 views
2

我在安装Debian挤压gcc 4.6.3时遇到问题。 4.4目前已安装,但我需要4.6.x才能运行php-hiphop。我试过寻找类似的问题,但没有发现任何与我有错误。GCC 4.6.3无法安装Debian

我安装,使用以下指令:

wget ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.6.3/gcc-4.6.3.tar.gz 
tar -xzvf gcc-4.6.3.tar.gz 
cd gcc-4.6.3 
./contrib/download_prerequisites 
cd .. 
mkdir objdir 
cd objdir 
£PWD/../gcc-4.6.3/configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-4.6.3 
make 
make install 

make命令一切似乎一个很好的20分钟或更长时间是想得很好,那么,BLAMO!这会弹出:

make[5]: Entering directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc' 
# If this is the top-level multilib, build all the other 
# multilibs. 
/root/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/objdir/./gcc/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include -g -O2 -m32 -O2 -g -O2 -DIN_GCC -W -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -isystem ./include -fPIC -g -DHAVE_GTHR_DEFAULT -DIN_LIBGCC2 -D__GCC_FLOAT_NOT_NEEDED -fno-stack-protector -I. -I. -I../../.././gcc -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/. -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../include -I/root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/config/libbid -DENABLE_DECIMAL_BID_FORMAT -DHAVE_CC_TLS -DUSE_TLS -o _muldi3.o -MT _muldi3.o -MD -MP -MF _muldi3.dep -DL_muldi3 -c /root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc/libgcc2.c \ 
      -fvisibility=hidden -DHIDE_EXPORTS 
In file included from /usr/include/features.h:378:0, 
       from /usr/include/stdio.h:28, 
       from /root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc/tsystem.h:87, 
       from /root/objdir/../gcc-4.6.3/libgcc/../gcc/libgcc2.c:29: 
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file or directory 
compilation terminated. 
make[5]: *** [_muldi3.o] Error 1 
make[5]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/32/libgcc' 
make[4]: *** [multi-do] Error 1 
make[4]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc' 
make[3]: *** [all-multi] Error 2 
make[3]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libgcc' 
make[2]: *** [all-stage1-target-libgcc] Error 2 
make[2]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir' 
make[1]: *** [stage1-bubble] Error 2 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir' 
make: *** [all] Error 2 
[email protected]:~/objdir# 

我看到什么导致它,stubs.h无法找到,但我要如何解决这个问题?有我需要的单独的图书馆,还是有其他问题?提前致谢。

编辑下载multilib依赖关系排除了上述错误。 make命令运行了5个小时,是5个小时左右,然后崩溃了另一个与拉链和罐子有关的错误,我很难过。

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c 
checking whether build environment is sane... yes 
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p 
checking for gawk... mawk 
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes 
checking for style of include used by make... GNU 
checking dependency style of /root/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -B/root/objdir/./gcc/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include ... gcc3 
checking dependency style of /root/objdir/./gcc/xgcc -shared-libgcc -B/root/objdir/./gcc -nostdinc++ -L/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src -L/root/objdir/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/libstdc++-v3/src/.libs -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ -B/opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/lib/ -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/include -isystem /opt/gcc-4.6.3/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-include ... gcc3 
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-as... /root/objdir/./gcc/as 
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld... /root/objdir/./gcc/collect-ld 
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-ar... ar 
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-ranlib... ranlib 
checking for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-dlltool... dlltool 
checking for gawk... (cached) mawk 
checking for jar... no 
checking for fastjar... no 
checking for gjar... no 
checking for zip... no 
checking for unzip... unzip 
configure: error: cannot find neither zip nor jar, cannot continue 
make[1]: *** [configure-target-libjava] Error 1 
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/objdir' 
make: *** [all] Error 2 
[email protected]:~/objdir# 

回答

3

我认为你需要multilib支持,因为你试图在64位机器上安装32位库。

+0

这对stubs-32.h中的整个32是有意义的。我现在就试试,谢谢。 – boundless08

+0

+1也帮助我... –

3

感谢注销解决我最初的问题,我整理了一个后来遇到的问题。需要安装unzip6.0和zip3.0才能完成make操作。请按照以下命令:

wget ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/src/unzip60.tgz 
gunzip unzip60.tgz 
tar -xvf unzip60.tar 
cd unzip60 
make -f unix/Makefile generic 
make -f unix/Makefile install 

与同为zip3.0

wget ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/src/zip30.tgz 
gunzip zip30.tgz 
tar -xvf zip30.tar 
cd zip30 
make -f unix/Makefile generic 
make -f unix/Makefile install 
+0

这工作完美;做LFS,所以我没有包管理器。 –

0

作为一个侧面说明,以boundless08的第二个问题和答案:在Debian(大概Ubuntu的)安装拉链似乎是不够的:

sudo apt-get install zip 

(我会写一个评论,但我似乎不具有足够的口碑!)

0

编译时使用下面的选项禁用对GCC配置的multilib支持。

$ ./configure --prefix=$GCC_PREFIX \ 
    --enable-shared \ 
    --disable-multilib \