缺少必需的模块Firebase - Jenkins生成错误

Question

我配置了jenkins来构建我的ios-swift应用程序。我已经使用 xcode版本8.1和swift版本3.我是詹金斯的新手，并继续整合过程。基于我的控制台输出，我认为构建是成功的。 bacause这样的控制台输出打印

Touch build/testinng.app 
     cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test 
     export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" 
     /usr/bin/touch -c /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build/testinng.app 

    CodeSign build/testinng.app 
     cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test 
     export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate 
     export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" 

    Signing Identity:  "-" 

     /usr/bin/codesign --force --sign - --timestamp=none /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build/testinng.app 

    ** BUILD SUCCEEDED ** 

    2016-11-09 19:51:39.300 xcodebuild[2659:26623] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (E99CCCC3-8EED-4FBA-8A00-2CD3C0D7273F) Beginning test session testinngUITests-E99CCCC3-8EED-4FBA-8A00-2CD3C0D7273F at 2016-11-09 19:51:39.299 with Xcode 8B62 on target <DVTiPhoneSimulator: 0x7f9dce6bc690> { 
      SimDevice: SimDevice : iPhone 7 (223F7310-19DF-4FA7-B147-73AB8B48454F) : state={ Booted } deviceType={ SimDeviceType : com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-7 } runtime={ SimRuntime : 10.1 (14B72) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-10-1 } 
    } (10.1 (14B72)) 

但是在此控制台输出打印失败消息之后。

failed to import required module: 'Firebase'. 

我gofinal控制台输出是这样的。

Touch build/testinng.app 
     cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test 
     export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" 
     /usr/bin/touch -c /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build/testinng.app 

    CodeSign build/testinng.app 
     cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test 
     export CODESIGN_ALLOCATE=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/codesign_allocate 
     export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" 

    Signing Identity:  "-" 

     /usr/bin/codesign --force --sign - --timestamp=none /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build/testinng.app 

    ** BUILD SUCCEEDED ** 

    2016-11-09 19:51:39.300 xcodebuild[2659:26623] [MT] IDETestOperationsObserverDebug: (E99CCCC3-8EED-4FBA-8A00-2CD3C0D7273F) Beginning test session testinngUITests-E99CCCC3-8EED-4FBA-8A00-2CD3C0D7273F at 2016-11-09 19:51:39.299 with Xcode 8B62 on target <DVTiPhoneSimulator: 0x7f9dce6bc690> { 
      SimDevice: SimDevice : iPhone 7 (223F7310-19DF-4FA7-B147-73AB8B48454F) : state={ Booted } deviceType={ SimDeviceType : com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-7 } runtime={ SimRuntime : 10.1 (14B72) - com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimRuntime.iOS-10-1 } 
    } (10.1 (14B72)) 


=== BUILD TARGET testinngTests OF PROJECT testinng WITH CONFIGURATION Debug === 

Check dependencies 

Create product structure 
/bin/mkdir -p /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build/testinng.app/PlugIns/testinngTests.xctest 

ProcessInfoPlistFile build/testinng.app/PlugIns/testinngTests.xctest/Info.plist testinngTests/Info.plist 
    cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test 
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin" 
    builtin-infoPlistUtility /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/testinngTests/Info.plist -expandbuildsettings -format binary -platform iphonesimulator -o /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build/testinng.app/PlugIns/testinngTests.xctest/Info.plist 

CompileSwift normal x86_64 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/testinngTests/testinngTests.swift 
    cd /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test 
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -c -primary-file /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/testinngTests/testinngTests.swift -target x86_64-apple-ios10.0 -enable-objc-interop -sdk /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator10.1.sdk -I /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/build -F /--akyiibisusqoudfyyfxubyhwzzgz/Build/Intermediates/testinng.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/testinngTests.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/testinngTests.swiftdeps -o /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/testinng-akyiibisusqoudfyyfxubyhwzzgz/Build/Intermediates/testinng.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/testinngTests.build/Objects-normal/x86_64/testinngTests.o 
/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/testinngTests/testinngTests.swift:10:18: error: missing required module 'Firebase' 
@testable import testinng 
       ^

2016-11-09 19:51:48.418 xcodebuild[2659:26623] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=3 "Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/testinng-akyiibisusqoudfyyfxubyhwzzgz/Logs/Test/B554B7BB-8F73-4B3F-8B9B-B07918ED46AB/Session-testinngUITests-2016-11-09_195139-CXzaIj.log" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/testinng-akyiibisusqoudfyyfxubyhwzzgz/Logs/Test/B554B7BB-8F73-4B3F-8B9B-B07918ED46AB/Session-testinngUITests-2016-11-09_195139-CXzaIj.log} 
2016-11-09 19:51:48.418 xcodebuild[2659:26623] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=3 "Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/testinng-akyiibisusqoudfyyfxubyhwzzgz/Logs/Test/B554B7BB-8F73-4B3F-8B9B-B07918ED46AB/Session-testinngTests-2016-11-09_195139-NdHjC1.log" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Test operation was canceled. If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the log file at /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/testinng-akyiibisusqoudfyyfxubyhwzzgz/Logs/Test/B554B7BB-8F73-4B3F-8B9B-B07918ED46AB/Session-testinngTests-2016-11-09_195139-NdHjC1.log} 
2016-11-09 19:51:48.419 xcodebuild[2659:27966] Connection peer refused channel request for "dtxproxy:XCTestManager_IDEInterface:XCTestManager_DaemonConnectionInterface"; channel canceled <DTXChannel: 0x7f9dceef3b20> 
2016-11-09 19:51:48.419 xcodebuild[2659:26664] Connection peer refused channel request for "dtxproxy:XCTestManager_IDEInterface:XCTestManager_DaemonConnectionInterface"; channel canceled <DTXChannel: 0x7f9dcee7ded0> 

Testing failed: 
    Missing required module 'Firebase' 
** TEST FAILED ** 


The following build commands failed: 
    CompileSwiftSources normal x86_64 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler 
    CompileSwift normal x86_64 /Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/testinng_Bit_Test/testinngTests/testinngTests.swift 
(2 failures) 
Build step 'Xcode' marked build as failure 

与此相关的问题是什么？

Answer 1

经过广泛的研究，我终于找到了解决这个问题的办法。 我在Runpath Search Paths做的第二个修改是我相信实际上解决了这个问题。以下是我所做的/修改的内容。

1.I移动荚“火力地堡”在荚文件我的测试目标如下图所示：

target 'MyAppTests' do 
    inherit! :search_paths 
    pod 'Firebase' 
end 

2.configure Runpath Search Paths指向$(FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS)

3.In除了所有以上，我卸载了我的老cocoapod（1.0.2）并安装了最新版本（1.1.1），删除了Firebase，重新安装了它..然后pod installed和pod updated在终端中。

Answer 2

好的，所以你的单元测试步骤失败了。看起来可能存在网络问题。仅仅从控制台输出中很难确切知道发生了什么。当谈到Jenkins服务器的环境时，存在很大的差异。查看詹金斯在发生问题时指出的日志总是很好的。

看看@testable import testinng以下的行。他们指向你一些日志。

如果你想让你的Jenkins工作立即工作，那么你总是可以跳过现在的单元测试，然后再回过头去修复那部分。这样做存在风险，但如果您希望尽快修复您的工作，那么如果您无法足够快地调试问题，那么这可能是一条走向。

很难说如何在不查看日志或至少获得更多上下文的情况下解决问题，但我建议不要共享您的日志。