嗨,我不能具体记录从我的二进制文件。这是列出所有记录的方法。C++中的随机访问文件
int student :: showall(fstream &fp)
{
student rec;
fp.seekg(0,ios::beg);
int i=0;
cout<<"Position\tRoll No\t\tName\tBalance"<<endl;
while(fp.read((char*)&rec,sizeof rec))
{
cout<<i*sizeof rec<<"\t";
rec.show();
i++;
}
}
虽然运行此我得到了下面的输出
Position Roll No Name Balance 0 1 Heartly 10 28 2 Heartly 20 56 3 Heartly 30 84 4 Heartly 40 112 5 Heartly 50 140 6 Heartly 60 168 7 Heartly 70 196 8 Heartly 80 224 9 Heartly 90 252 10 Heartly 100
现在我要搜索特定的记录。我给了RecNo 5进行搜索。这是我的查看方法
int student :: view(fstream &fp,int RecNum)
{
student rec;
std::ios::pos_type SearchPosition = RecNum*sizeof rec;
cout<<endl<<"Position="<<SearchPosition<<endl;
if(fp.seekg(SearchPosition) == 0)
{
cout<<endl<<"Position="<<SearchPosition<<endl;
if(fp.read((char*)&rec,sizeof rec))
rec.show();
else
cout<<endl<<"Read Error .. ! "<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<endl<<"Record Number Not Found"<<endl;
}
}
运行此方法后,我得到了下面的结果。
记录号(-1取消):5
位置= 140
记录号未找到
为什么它不定位特定记录?
printf("\nMenu : AddDummy, Add, View, Edit, List or Quit (U, A, V, E, L or Q) : "); switch(toupper(getchar())) {
case 'U' :
file.open("abc.cli",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
cout<<"Creating dummy file of 1000 entries"<<endl;
record.adddummy(file);
file.clear();
break;
case 'A' :
file.open("abc.cli",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::app);
record.get();
record.add(record,file);
cout<<"Record Added"<<endl;
file.clear();
break;
case 'E' :
file.open("abc.cli",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::ate);
cout<<endl<<"Record number (-1 Cancels): "<<endl;
cin>>Rec;
if (Rec > -1){
record.get();
if(!record.update(record,file,Rec))
cout<<"Record Edited"<<endl;
else
cout<<"Record Edited Failed"<<endl;
file.clear();}
break;
case 'V' :
file.open("abc.cli",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::ate);
cout<<endl<<"Record number (-1 Cancels): "<<endl;
cin>>Rec;
if (Rec > -1)
record.view(file,Rec);
file.clear();
break;
case 'L' :
file.open("abc.cli",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary|ios::ate);
record.showall(file);
file.clear();
break;
case 'Q' :
file.close();
return 0;
default :
cout<<" \nNot Matching\n ";
}while(getchar() != '\n');
为什么它不读书的具体记录?在这里输入的代码
我试图格式化输入,我不认为我管理。你能进一步清理吗? – sehe
你应该多读一点'seekg'方法,特别是它返回的内容。 –