生产构建Django的Web应用程序时提出SuspiciousFileOperation

Question

我正在尝试为我的应用程序进行生产构建但是我收到一个错误，我不太明白。应用程序将运行，但每次在浏览器中从本地主机访问时都会发生内部服务器错误。这是堆栈跟踪：

[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5301] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.7.1 
[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5301] [INFO] Listening at: http://127.0.0.1:8000 (5301) 
[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5301] [INFO] Using worker: sync 
[2017-09-01 17:34:07 +0100] [5304] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 5304 
[2017-09-01 16:34:16 +0000] [5304] [ERROR] Error handling request/
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 135, in handle 
    self.handle_request(listener, req, client, addr) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 176, in handle_request 
    respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/whitenoise/base.py", line 66, in __call__ 
    return self.application(environ, start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 170, in __call__ 
    response = self.get_response(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 124, in get_response 
    response = self._middleware_chain(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 44, in inner 
    response = response_for_exception(request, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 86, in response_for_exception 
    response = get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 400, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 116, in get_exception_response 
    response = handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 143, in handle_uncaught_exception 
    return callback(request, **param_dict) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view 
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/defaults.py", line 74, in server_error 
    return http.HttpResponseServerError(template.render()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render 
    return self.template.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 208, in render 
    return self._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 174, in render 
    return compiled_parent._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 104, in render 
    url = self.url(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 101, in url 
    return self.handle_simple(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 114, in handle_simple 
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 132, in url 
    hashed_name = self.stored_name(clean_name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 292, in stored_name 
    cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 93, in hashed_name 
    if not self.exists(clean_name): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 394, in exists 
    return os.path.exists(self.path(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 52, in path 
    return super(StaticFilesStorage, self).path(name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 407, in path 
    return safe_join(self.location, name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/_os.py", line 78, in safe_join 
    'component ({})'.format(final_path, base_path)) 
SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (/js/jquery.js) is located outside of the base path component (/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/staticfiles) 
[2017-09-01 16:34:17 +0000] [5304] [ERROR] Error handling request /favicon.ico 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 135, in handle 
    self.handle_request(listener, req, client, addr) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/sync.py", line 176, in handle_request 
    respiter = self.wsgi(environ, resp.start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/whitenoise/base.py", line 66, in __call__ 
    return self.application(environ, start_response) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 170, in __call__ 
    response = self.get_response(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 124, in get_response 
    response = self._middleware_chain(request) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 44, in inner 
    response = response_for_exception(request, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 86, in response_for_exception 
    response = get_exception_response(request, get_resolver(get_urlconf()), 400, exc) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 116, in get_exception_response 
    response = handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 143, in handle_uncaught_exception 
    return callback(request, **param_dict) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/decorators.py", line 149, in _wrapped_view 
    response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/defaults.py", line 74, in server_error 
    return http.HttpResponseServerError(template.render()) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/backends/django.py", line 66, in render 
    return self.template.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 208, in render 
    return self._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py", line 174, in render 
    return compiled_parent._render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 199, in _render 
    return self.nodelist.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 994, in render 
    bit = node.render_annotated(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py", line 961, in render_annotated 
    return self.render(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 104, in render 
    url = self.url(context) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 101, in url 
    return self.handle_simple(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/templatetags/static.py", line 114, in handle_simple 
    return staticfiles_storage.url(path) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 132, in url 
    hashed_name = self.stored_name(clean_name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 292, in stored_name 
    cache_name = self.clean_name(self.hashed_name(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 93, in hashed_name 
    if not self.exists(clean_name): 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 394, in exists 
    return os.path.exists(self.path(name)) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/storage.py", line 52, in path 
    return super(StaticFilesStorage, self).path(name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 407, in path 
    return safe_join(self.location, name) 
    File "/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/_os.py", line 78, in safe_join 
    'component ({})'.format(final_path, base_path)) 
SuspiciousFileOperation: The joined path (/js/jquery.js) is located outside of the base path component (/Users/callum/Documents/Tutoring/Tutoring/staticfiles) 

我已经跟随hellowebapp书可在网上创建一个settings_production.py：

# Inherit from standard settings file for defaults 
from tutoring.settings import * 

# Everything below will override our standard settings: 

# Parse database configuration from $DATABASE_URL 
import dj_database_url 
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config() 

# Honor the 'X-Forwarded-Proto' header for request.is_secure() 
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https') 

# Allow all host headers 
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] 

# Set debug to False 
DEBUG = False 

# Static asset configuration 
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage' 

我为什么这个错误发生很困惑，它似乎有我的应用程序目录中的jquery文件存在问题。如果需要，请请求更多信息，以帮助我找出为什么会出现此错误。

Answer 1

它看起来像在某处你的模板之一，你有：

{% static '/js/jquery.js' %} 

这应改为：

{% static 'js/jquery.js' %} 

你不能传递到static标签的绝对路径（虽然我同意由此产生的错误不是很清楚！）