使用来自Async任务的数据更新微调器

Question

在启动应用程序时，我想用来自数据库的数据在片段中填充微调器。我从数据库中拉出一个字符串列表，并希望将其显示在微调器中。我已经得到了列表来填充，我相信ArrayExapter在PostExecute中被更改，但是什么时候什么都没有显示。

片段代码

public static class RegisterFragment extends Fragment{ 


public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
      Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

    List<String> instituteList = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_register, container, false); 
    if (instituteList.isEmpty()){ //list is null on app start-up 
     Log.d("test","null list"); 
    }else{ 

    Spinner autoInstitute = (Spinner)getActivity(). findViewById(R.id.institute); 
// Get the string array 
    String[] institutes = (String[]) instituteList.toArray(new String[instituteList.size()]);; 
// Create the adapter and set it to the AutoCompleteTextView 
ArrayAdapter<String> instituteApapdter = 
     new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, institutes); 
instituteApapdter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 
    autoInstitute.setAdapter(instituteApapdter); 
    } 
     return rootView; 
} 

异步类

class getInstitute extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{ 

    @Override 
    protected void onPreExecute() { 

     super.onPreExecute(); 
     pDialog = new ProgressDialog(Login.this); 
     pDialog.setMessage("Loading Institute List"); 
     pDialog.setIndeterminate(false); 
     pDialog.setCancelable(true); 
     pDialog.show(); 

    } 
    @Override 
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) { 
        //Get data and store in List 
    } 
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) { 
     // dismiss the dialog once done 
     pDialog.dismiss(); 
     institutes_array = (String[]) instituteList.toArray(new String[instituteList.size()]);; 
     final ArrayAdapter<String> instituteApapdter = 
       new ArrayAdapter<String>(Login.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, institutes_array); 
     instituteApapdter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 
     runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { 

      public void run() { 

       instituteApapdter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
      } 
     //autoInstitute.setAdapter(instituteApapdter); // causes nullpointerexception 
     }); 
    } 

Answer 1

这样写：

Spinner autoInstitute = (Spinner)rootView. findViewById(R.id.institute); 

代替这个：

Spinner autoInstitute = (Spinner)getActivity(). findViewById(R.id.institute); 

此外，在您的AsyncTask类中，您已将Login.this写为ArrayAdapter()构造函数的第一个参数。将其更改为getActivity()

这应该是你完全RegisterFragment类：

package com.bhavit.stackoverflow; 

public static class RegisterFragment extends Fragment{ 

    Spinner autoInstitute; 
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, 
       Bundle savedInstanceState) { 

     List<String> instituteList = new ArrayList<String>(); 
     View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_register, container, false); 

     if (instituteList.isEmpty()){ //list is null on app start-up 
      Log.d("test","null list"); 
     }else{ 

     autoInstitute = (Spinner)getActivity(). findViewById(R.id.institute); 

     GetInstitute obj = new GetInstitute(); 
     obj.execute(); 


     } 
      return rootView; 
    } 


    class GetInstitute extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{ 

      @Override 
      protected void onPreExecute() { 

       super.onPreExecute(); 
       pDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity()); 
       pDialog.setMessage("Loading Institute List"); 
       pDialog.setIndeterminate(false); 
       pDialog.setCancelable(true); 
       pDialog.show(); 

      } 
      @Override 
      protected String doInBackground(String... params) { 
          //Get data and store in List 
      } 
     protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) { 
       // dismiss the dialog once done 
       pDialog.dismiss(); 
       institutes_array = (String[]) instituteList.toArray(new String[instituteList.size()]);; 
       final ArrayAdapter<String> instituteApapdter = 
         new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, institutes_array); 
       instituteApapdter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); 

        instituteApapdter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 

      autoInstitute.setAdapter(instituteApapdter); // causes nullpointerexception 

      } 
    } 

}