2012-01-18 60 views
1

我正在运行一个应用程序,由于分段错误而停止在一个点上。 我将尝试登记环境: - 应用程序有一个包含std :: string成员(数据)的类(Generator),并且该成员已正确初始化为“HelloWorld”。 - 此对象的指针传递给另一个类(Product)的成员函数(send1)。只要我尝试在函数内部打印数据的值,就会导致分段错误。如果我在调用send1函数之前尝试打印数据的值,它会正确打印。std :: string上的分段错误

下面是GDB输出:

(gdb) br Generator::test 
Breakpoint 1 at 0x80499ef: file ../app/generator/src/generator.cpp, line 58. 
(gdb) br Product::send1 
Breakpoint 2 at 0x804a17e: file ../app/configurator/src/product.cpp, line 43. 
(gdb) run 
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] 
[New Thread -1208071520 (LWP 18389)] 
[Switching to Thread -1208071520 (LWP 18389)] 

Breakpoint 1, Generator::test (this=0x9917020) at ../app/generator/src/generator.cpp:58 
58     cout << "data = " << this->data << endl; 
(gdb) n 
data = HelloWorld 
59     Product* ptr = new Product; 
(gdb) n 
60     bool status = ptr->send1(this); 
(gdb) s 

Breakpoint 2, Product::send1 (this=0x99170c8, genptr=0x9917020) at ../app/configurator/src/product.cpp:43 
43    cout << genptr->data << endl; 
(gdb) p genptr->data 
$1 = {static npos = 4294967295, 
    _M_dataplus = {<std::allocator<char>> = {<__gnu_cxx::new_allocator<char>> = {<No data fields>}, <No data fields>}, 
    _M_p = 0x99170b4 "HelloWorld"}} 
(gdb) n 

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 
0x076751e6 in std::operator<< <char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
(gdb) bt 
#0 0x076751e6 in std::operator<< <char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >() from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 
#1 0x0804a19a in Product::send1 (this=0x99170c8, genptr=0x9917020) at ../app/configurator/src/product.cpp:43 
#2 0x08049a85 in Generator::test (this=0x9917020) at ../app/generator/src/generator.cpp:60 
#3 0x08048f4c in Configure::init (this=0x9917008) at ../app/configurator/src/configurator.cpp:89 
#4 0x08048c93 in main (argc=1, argv=0xbfed7364) at ../launch/main/src/appLaunch.cpp:20 
(gdb) 

这里是Valgrind的输出

valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=yes ./application 
==18328== Memcheck, a memory error detector. 
==18328== Copyright (C) 2002-2005, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al. 
==18328== Using LibVEX rev 1575, a library for dynamic binary translation. 
==18328== Copyright (C) 2004-2005, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP. 
==18328== Using valgrind-3.1.1, a dynamic binary instrumentation framework. 
==18328== Copyright (C) 2000-2005, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al. 
==18328== For more details, rerun with: -v 
==18328== 
data = HelloWorld 
==18328== Invalid read of size 4 
==18328== at 0x76751E6: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.3) 
==18328== by 0x804A199: Product::send1(Generator*) (product.cpp:43) 
==18328== by 0x8049A84: Generator::test() (generator.cpp:60) 
==18328== by 0x8048F4B: Configure::init() (configurator.cpp:89) 
==18328== by 0x8048C92: main (appLaunch.cpp:20) 
==18328== Address 0x5C040234 is not stack'd, malloc'd or (recently) free'd 
==18328== 
==18328== Process terminating with default action of signal 11 (SIGSEGV) 
==18328== Access not within mapped region at address 0x5C040234 
==18328== at 0x76751E6: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) (in /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.3) 
==18328== by 0x804A199: Product::send1(Generator*) (product.cpp:43) 
==18328== by 0x8049A84: Generator::test() (generator.cpp:60) 
==18328== by 0x8048F4B: Configure::init() (configurator.cpp:89) 
==18328== by 0x8048C92: main (appLaunch.cpp:20) 
==18328== 
==18328== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 17 from 1) 
==18328== malloc/free: in use at exit: 159 bytes in 5 blocks. 
==18328== malloc/free: 5 allocs, 0 frees, 159 bytes allocated. 
==18328== For counts of detected errors, rerun with: -v 
==18328== searching for pointers to 5 not-freed blocks. 
==18328== checked 116,636 bytes. 

这实际上是一个更大的应用程序的一部分,但我已经剥离了应用,并使其非常小,所以我可以很容易地调试这个问题,但即使现在我也不知道为什么会出现这个问题。使用gdb我试图检查内存布局,但在调用函数之前和之后内存地址和内容看起来完好无损。事实上,如果我试图使用gdb打印功能打印数据的值,它会出现是正确的。我已经尝试了很多事情,比如在堆上分配内存等,但似乎没有任何工作。请求您亲切指导我如何开始调试此问题。

+3

很高兴知道您设法取消了应用程序,但您忘记了包含源代码。 – 2012-01-18 18:37:37

+0

- 一些代码将非常有帮助 - 这些发电机和产品在同一个项目中吗?也许其中一个是在一个动态库? – Alek86 2012-01-18 19:00:21

+0

是的发电机和产品都是同一个项目的一部分。我认为valgrind指向一个无效的读取,但我不知道如何解释和调试它。 – vchandra 2012-01-18 19:24:31

回答

0

我最好的猜测是genptr已被删除/销毁,但它所使用的内存在调试器中打印出genptr-> data的内容时尚未被覆盖。然而,ostream operator<<函数在内部分配了一些内存,并且恰好重复使用了相同的空间,所以它被实际上的时间覆盖并尝试打印字符串,导致崩溃。

您可以通过查看SEGV后0x9917020(其中genptr指向的内存)的内存来查看它是否已更改。你应该能够在上面的最后gdb提示符下执行up,然后执行p genptr->data

+0

嗨克里斯,我尝试了你的建议,但内存并没有改变 – vchandra 2012-01-18 22:05:11

+0

嗨,克里斯,如果我做'上'在gdb和打印数据,它会再次打印。顺便说一句,你有什么想法'地址0x5C040234不堆栈,malloc'd或(最近)free'd'表示?这在valgrind输出中显示。我可以设置一些检查点或任何可以追踪此问题的方法吗?我只是不知道从哪里开始。 – vchandra 2012-01-18 22:07:45

+0

我进一步剥离了代码。现在有一个小应用程序以及两个不同的静态库。有第三个静态库,我没有链接,但我发现,只要我从这个库中包含头文件,就会导致分段错误。仅仅包含一个头文件可能会导致seg故障吗? – vchandra 2012-01-25 15:27:25

1

很高兴看到send1的声明和实现,否则很难提供帮助。产品/发电机有任何虚拟功能吗?

为什么写COUT < < “数据=” < <这 - >数据< < ENDL;而不仅仅是数据?这有什么区别吗?

尝试更改Product :: send1(Generator * genptr)到Product :: send1(const Generator & gen),并用ptr-> send1(* this)调用它,看看是否有同样的问题。