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这是情况。我是QA自动化工程师，现在我负责在Jenkins建立CI框架，但现在我遇到了Maven问题。当我尝试运行mvn test命令时，出现以下错误。然而，当作为maven测试运行时，测试在eclipse中完美地工作。Mvn测试cmd行构建失败，Eclipse中的测试工作
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configur
[email protected]
Configuring TestNG with: org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.conf.TestNG652Configur
[email protected]
Tests run: 16, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 14, Time elapsed: 0.66 sec <<< F
AILURE!
beforeTest(fcstestingsuite.fsnrgn.LoginTest) Time elapsed: 0.442 sec <<< FAILU
RE!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: The path to the driver executable must be set b
y the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for more information, see https:/
/github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver. The latest version can be dow
nloaded from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:19
9)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.findExecutable(Drive
rService.java:109)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.access$000(ChromeDrive
rService.java:32)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService$Builder.findDefaultExe
cutable(ChromeDriverService.java:137)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService$Builder.build(Driver
Service.java:296)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(C
hromeDriverService.java:88)
at org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver.<init>(ChromeDriver.java:116)
at fcstestingsuite.fsnrgn.LoginTest.beforeTest(LoginTest.java:54)
Results :
Failed tests: beforeTest(fcstestingsuite.fsnrgn.LoginTest): The path to the dr
iver executable must be set by the webdriver.chrome.driver system property; for
more information, see https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/ChromeDriver.
The latest version can be downloaded from http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis
.com/index.html
Tests run: 16, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 14
正如您所看到的，它与我的chrome系统属性/路径有关。在我的项目中，我有一个测试包和页面对象包。我在对象类中设置了我的chrome系统属性，并将该类导入到在eclipse中正常工作的测试类中。我不太清楚为什么Maven有这个问题。看样对象及以下
页面类
package pageobjectfactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.testng.Assert;
// URL = http://www.ourfsn.com/myfsn/
public class Ourfsnlogin {
@FindBy(id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_tbxUname")
WebElement login;
@FindBy(id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_tbxPword")
WebElement password;
@FindBy(id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_btnSubmit")
WebElement submit;
@FindBy(name="ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$rptAccounts$ctl01$AccountSwitch")
WebElement PETSMARTUS;
@FindBy(name="ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$rptAccounts$ctl02$AccountSwitch")
WebElement PETSMARTCAD;
@FindBy(name="ctl00$ContentPlaceHolder1$rptAccounts$ctl03$AccountSwitch")
WebElement PETSMARTPR;
@FindBy(id="ctl00_lblTopLogin")
WebElement PETSMARTUSASSERT;
@FindBy(id="ctl00_lblTopLogin")
WebElement PETSMARTCAASSERT;
@FindBy(id="ctl00_lblTopLogin")
WebElement PETSMARTPRASSERT;
@FindBy(id="ctl00_Menu1_16")
WebElement LogoutButton;
public static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\dmohamed\\Documents\\Testing Environment\\Testing Environment\\Web Drivers\\chromedriver_win32 (1)\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver chromedriver = null; new ChromeDriver();
driver= chromedriver;
}
//Send user name in textbox
public void sendUserName(String strUsername){
login.sendKeys("ebluth");}
public void sendUserNameServiceCenter(String strUsername){
login.sendKeys("servicecenter");}
public void sendUserNameSP(String strUsername){
login.sendKeys("4328701");
}
//Send Password
public void sendPassword(String strPassword){
password.sendKeys("password");}
//submitting credentials
public void clicksubmit(){
submit.click();}
//Checking US PAge
public void USAssertion(){
PETSMARTUS.isEnabled();
}
//Checking CAD page
public void CAAssertion(){
PETSMARTCAD.isEnabled();}
//Checking PR Page
public void PRAssertion(){
PETSMARTPR.isEnabled();}
//click us link
//Checking US PAge
public void USclick(){
PETSMARTUS.click();
}
//Checking CAD page
public void CAclick(){
PETSMARTCAD.click();}
//Checking PR Page
public void PRclick(){
PETSMARTPR.click();}
//Click on
public void USPageValidation(){
Assert.assertTrue(PETSMARTUSASSERT.getText().contains("PETM-US"), "Incorrect Page [US,CA,PR]");
}
public void PRPageValidation(){
Assert.assertTrue(PETSMARTPRASSERT.getText().contains("PETM-PR"),"Incorrect Page [US,CA,PR]");
}
public void CAPageValidation(){
Assert.assertTrue(PETSMARTCAASSERT.getText().contains("PETM-CN"),"Incorrect Page [US,CA,PR]");
}
//Log out
public void Logout(){
LogoutButton.click();
}}
Test Class
package fcstestingsuite.fsnrgn;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import pageobjectfactory.Ourfsnlogin;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory.AjaxElementLocatorFactory;
public class LoginTest {
static WebDriver driver;
Ourfsnlogin LoginPage;
@Test (priority=1)
public void USPageTest() {
LoginPage.sendUserName("ebluth");
LoginPage.sendPassword("password");
LoginPage.clicksubmit();
LoginPage.USclick();
LoginPage.USPageValidation();
}
@Test(priority=2)
public void CAPageTest(){
LoginPage.sendUserName("ebluth");
LoginPage.sendPassword("password");
LoginPage.clicksubmit();
LoginPage.CAclick();
LoginPage.CAPageValidation();
}
@Test (priority=3)
public void PRPageTest(){
LoginPage.sendUserName("ebluth");
LoginPage.sendPassword("password");
LoginPage.clicksubmit();
LoginPage.PRclick();
LoginPage.PRPageValidation();
}
@AfterMethod
public void aftermethod(){
LoginPage.Logout();
}
@BeforeTest
public void beforeTest() {
Ourfsnlogin.driver=new ChromeDriver();
//setting global explicit wait
PageFactory.initElements(new AjaxElementLocatorFactory(driver, 20), this);
Ourfsnlogin.driver.get("http://www.ourfsn.com/myfsn");
//initiating elements in page factory
LoginPage= PageFactory.initElements(Ourfsnlogin.driver, Ourfsnlogin.class);
}
@AfterTest
public void afterTest() {
Ourfsnlogin.driver.quit();
}
}
因此，也许'webdriver.chrome.driver'属性是在您的Eclipse环境中设置的，但不是在您的操作系统上，所以命令行不会选择它。检查你的Eclipse首选项，我将从Maven运行配置开始。 – Tunaki
你如何运行你的测试？通过XML？ –
是的，我正在通过xml运行测试。在做了一些挖掘之后，我发现你要把path.exe文件放到你的环境变量PATH中。所以我这样做了，不是100％确定这是否做了什么（做了那个和其他一些行动），但我怀疑它做了。 – Lamar