使用Python连接到AWS Elasticsearch实例

Question

我有一个在AWS上托管的Elasticsearch实例。我可以从我的终端连接到Curl。我现在试图使用python elasticsearch包装器。我有：

from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch 

client = Elasticsearch(host='https://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com', port=9200) 

和查询是：

data = client.search(index="mynewindex", body={"query": {"match": {"email": "gmail"}}}) 
    for hit in data: 
     print(hit.email) 
    print data 

完整的回溯，从Heroku的是：

2016-07-22T14:06:06.031347+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=elastictest.herokuapp.com request_id=9a96d447-fe02-4670-bafe-efba842927f3 fwd="88.106.66.168" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=393ms status=500 bytes=456 
2016-07-22T14:09:18.035805+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started 
2016-07-22T14:09:18.035810+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished 
2016-07-22T14:09:18.147278+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Restarting 
2016-07-22T14:09:18.147920+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting 
2016-07-22T14:09:20.838784+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn application:application --log-file=-` 
2016-07-22T14:09:20.834521+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM 
2016-07-22T14:09:17.850918+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy b7187d3 by hector@fastmail.se 
2016-07-22T14:09:17.850993+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v21 created by hector@fastmail.se 
2016-07-22T14:09:21.372589+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:21 +0000] [3] [INFO] Handling signal: term 
2016-07-22T14:09:21.383946+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:21 +0000] [3] [INFO] Shutting down: Master 
2016-07-22T14:09:21.367656+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:21 +0000] [9] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 9) 
2016-07-22T14:09:21.366309+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:21 +0000] [10] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 10) 
2016-07-22T14:09:22.286766+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 0 
2016-07-22T14:09:23.344822+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:23 +0000] [3] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.6.0 
2016-07-22T14:09:23.345481+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:23 +0000] [3] [INFO] Using worker: sync 
2016-07-22T14:09:23.351173+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:23 +0000] [9] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 9 
2016-07-22T14:09:23.370580+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:23 +0000] [10] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 10 
2016-07-22T14:09:23.345376+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:23 +0000] [3] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:59867 (3) 
2016-07-22T14:09:24.536725+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043240+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1544, in handle_user_exception 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043239+00:00 app[web.1]:  rv = self.handle_user_exception(e) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043241+00:00 app[web.1]:  reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043233+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last): 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043238+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1641, in full_dispatch_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043236+00:00 app[web.1]:  response = self.full_dispatch_request() 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043235+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1988, in wsgi_app 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043214+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:39,041] ERROR in app: Exception on/[GET] 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043241+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1639, in full_dispatch_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043242+00:00 app[web.1]:  rv = self.dispatch_request() 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043242+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1625, in dispatch_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043243+00:00 app[web.1]:  return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043243+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/application.py", line 23, in index 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043246+00:00 app[web.1]:  return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043245+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/utils.py", line 69, in _wrapped 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043246+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/__init__.py", line 548, in search 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043247+00:00 app[web.1]:  doc_type, '_search'), params=params, body=body) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043250+00:00 app[web.1]:  status, headers, data = connection.perform_request(method, url, params, body, ignore=ignore, timeout=timeout) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043250+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 105, in perform_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043244+00:00 app[web.1]:  data = client.search(index="mynewindex", body={"query": {"match": {"email": "gmail"}}}) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043251+00:00 app[web.1]:  raise ConnectionError('N/A', str(e), e) 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043249+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 329, in perform_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:39.043253+00:00 app[web.1]: ConnectionError: ConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f185a94d8d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known) caused by: NewConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f185a94d8d0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692817+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1641, in full_dispatch_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692816+00:00 app[web.1]:  response = self.full_dispatch_request() 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692795+00:00 app[web.1]: [2016-07-22 14:09:42,691] ERROR in app: Exception on/[GET] 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692820+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1639, in full_dispatch_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692819+00:00 app[web.1]:  reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692819+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1544, in handle_user_exception 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692827+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/transport.py", line 329, in perform_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692828+00:00 app[web.1]:  status, headers, data = connection.perform_request(method, url, params, body, ignore=ignore, timeout=timeout) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692828+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/connection/http_urllib3.py", line 105, in perform_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692829+00:00 app[web.1]:  raise ConnectionError('N/A', str(e), e) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692831+00:00 app[web.1]: ConnectionError: ConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f185a946d10>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known) caused by: NewConnectionError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection object at 0x7f185a946d10>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno -2] Name or service not known) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692821+00:00 app[web.1]:  rv = self.dispatch_request() 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692821+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1625, in dispatch_request 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692822+00:00 app[web.1]:  return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692823+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/application.py", line 23, in index 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692823+00:00 app[web.1]:  data = client.search(index="mynewindex", body={"query": {"match": {"email": "gmail"}}}) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692824+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/utils.py", line 69, in _wrapped 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692814+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last): 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692818+00:00 app[web.1]:  rv = self.handle_user_exception(e) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692815+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1988, in wsgi_app 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692825+00:00 app[web.1]:  return func(*args, params=params, **kwargs) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692826+00:00 app[web.1]: File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/elasticsearch/client/__init__.py", line 548, in search 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.692826+00:00 app[web.1]:  doc_type, '_search'), params=params, body=body) 
2016-07-22T14:09:42.685540+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=elastictest.herokuapp.com request_id=87ae9ec2-edb6-4e58-b9d6-89709b883091 fwd="88.106.66.168" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=11ms status=500 bytes=456 

我认为错误是与 “连接字符串”，因为主要错误似乎是ConnectionError

所以两个问题：

1）如何正确连接？入站安全规则当前配置为接受所有传入流量

2）查询代码中是否有错误？

非常感谢一如既往。

Answer 1

这是连接使用Python elasticsearch服务器的正确方法是：

es = Elasticsearch(['IP:PORT',]) 

没有的host也不port参数Elasticsearch的构造。第一个参数应该是一个列表，其中列表中的每个项目可以是表示主机的字符串：

'schema://ip:port' 

或者与扩展参数字典关于该主机

{'host': 'ip/hostname', 'port': 443, 'url_prefix': 'es', 'use_ssl': True} 

---

在你的情况，你可能想使用：

client = Elasticsearch(['https://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com:9200']) 

The port is redundant since you are using the deafult one, so you can use remove it
client = Elasticsearch(['https://ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com'])